Effect of Thermal Stimulation for Lower Extremity Movement and Function in Patients With Stroke

Effect of Thermal Stimulation for Lower Extremity Movement and Function in Patients With Stroke

The thermal stimulation have been proven effective in upper extremity of stroke patients. Therefore, this study explored the efficacy of thermal stimulation in lower extremity of stroke patients.

There are two groups of stroke patients (onset > 3 months) in this study. The independent factor is temperature of the alternated heat and cold applying.

The inclusive criteria:

• first-ever stroke
• stroke onset > 3 months and < 3 years before the study enrollment
• unilateral hemiplegia
• ability to sit on a chair > 30 minutes independently
• able to follow verbal instructions
• age between 18 y/o and 80 y/o
• be willing to participate in this study and gave their informed consent

The exclusive criteria:

• skin disease, skin injuries, burns, or fresh scars over the TS application area
• contraindication of ice or heat application
• speech disorder or global aphasia
• musculoskeletal or cardiac disorders that could potentially interfere
• diabetic history or sensory impairment attributable to neuropathy.