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Due to nationwide shortage of Aminophylline. No subjects enrolled.
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The investigators developed a modified regadenoson nuclear stress test of the heart that incorporates an aminophylline injection following regadenoson (The ASSUAGE protocol). The modified (ASSUAGE) protocol has been associated with fewer side effects and was better tolerated by patients.
This study will investigate whether the modified regadenoson stress protocol (ASSUAGE) produces blood flow pattern to the heart similar to that of a standard regadenoson stress protocol. In proven to be the case, the ASSUAGE protocol has the potential to be used on a wide scale instead of the current standard protocol.
Patients who had regadenoson stress nuclear stress test of the heart will be invited to return to undergo a modified nuclear stress using the modified (ASSUAGE) protocol. Images from the original scan will be compared to those from the second scan to determine whether the blood flow pattern is similar between the two scans.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSUAGE Protocol | Experimental | There is only one arm in this cross-over design trial. Patients who had a standard regadenoson stress test will be invited to enroll in the study. All enrolled subjects will undergo an investigational (ASSUAGE) regadenoson stress test. Imaging scans from the same patients (scan 1 and scan 2) will be compared. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSUAGE Protocol | Drug | 75 mg of aminophylline injected intravenously 90 seconds following the radioisotope injection in the setting of regadenoson nuclear stress test of the heart. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Summed Difference Score (SDS); a measure of size and severity of ischemia (heart muscle in jeopardy) detected with regadenoson nuclear stress of the heart (standard vs. ASSUAGE protocol). | The SDS produced with standard protocol will be compared to SDS produced with the modified (ASSUAGE) protocol. The study is set out to demonstrate that there is no significant difference in SDS between the two protocols within the same patients. | The second (investigational) stress will be performed within 4 weeks from the intial one. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Agreement rate in the SDS burden category (normal/mild, moderate or severe) | Agreement rate in the SDS burden category (normal/mild, moderate or severe)between scan 1 and scan 2 will be compared to the agreement rate between 2 sets of images from scan 1. The study is set out to demonstrate that these agreement rates are not significantly different. | within 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Agreement rate in the size of blood flow abnormality category (none/small, moderate or large) | Agreement rate in the SDS burden category (normal/mild, moderate or severe)between scan 1 and scan 2 will be compared to the agreement rate between 2 sets of images from scan 1. The study is set out to demonstrate that these agreement rates are not significantly different. | within 4 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rami Doukky, MD | Rush University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rush University Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000628 | Aminophylline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005029 | Ethylenediamines |
| D003959 | Diamines |
| D011073 | Polyamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 |
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|
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D013806 | Theophylline |
| D014970 | Xanthines |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004338 | Drug Combinations |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |