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This study assesses the impact of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program compared with a health education program for urban middle-school male youth on outcomes of psychological symptoms, coping, stress, sleep, and behavior.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-based stress reduction | Experimental | The mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program was previously adapted for urban youth and here further adapted to 12 weekly 50-minute classes for use in school. |
|
| Healthy Topics | Placebo Comparator | An age-appropriate health education curriculum was used as a non-specific group comparison for the MBSR program to control for the effects of: positive adult instruction, interactive peer group instruction, learning new material, group size and location, time, and attention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-based stress reduction | Behavioral |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| psychological symptoms | Psychological symptoms assessed include anxiety, hostility, and depression. | 6 months |
| coping | Coping assessed includes rumination and typically positive and negative coping approaches. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep | Sleep was measured using diary and actigraphy. | 6 months |
| stress | Stress was measured using self-report and salivary cortisol. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Behavior | Assessed by teacher-rated behavior ratings. | 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria (as assessed by school staff):
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Ignatius Loyola Academy | Baltimore | Maryland | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24029559 | Derived | Sibinga EM, Perry-Parrish C, Chung SE, Johnson SB, Smith M, Ellen JM. School-based mindfulness instruction for urban male youth: a small randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2013 Dec;57(6):799-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.08.027. Epub 2013 Sep 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000099024 | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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| 6 months |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |