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Cardiovascular prevention include a class I indication to statins in addition to non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies in patients deemed to be 'high risk' according to current scientific guidelines. In the real world, however, statin treatment is often discontinued due to side effects.
In addition, statins are not indicated in those subjects deemed to be 'low risk', in whom only non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies are currently prescribed.
Along with non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies, newer approaches to reduce cholesterol blood levels currently include nutraceuticals, which are compounds derived from foods with cholesterol lowering actions.
The primary objective of this study is twofold:
First, to prospectively compare in the real world clinical practice the efficacy and tolerability of non-pharmacologic intervention vs. the combination of non-pharmacologic intervention with a nutraceutical-based protocol in patients in whom statin treatment is not tolerated or is not indicated.
Second, to evaluate gender and race/ethnic differences in the hypolipidemic effects of a nutraceutical-based protocol among European countries.
Cardiovascular prevention include a class I indication to statins in addition to non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies in patients deemed to be 'high risk' according to current scientific guidelines. In the real world, however, statin treatment is often discontinued due to side effects.
In addition, statins are not indicated in those subjects deemed to be 'low risk', in whom only non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies are currently prescribed.
Along with non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies, newer approaches to reduce cholesterol blood levels currently include nutraceuticals, which are compounds derived from foods with cholesterol lowering actions.
In the real world clinical practice, however, it remains unclear if nutraceuticals yield additive therapeutic effects to non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies in patients in whom statin treatment is not tolerated or is not indicated.
The primary objective of this study is twofold:
First, to prospectively compare in the real world clinical practice the efficacy and tolerability of non-pharmacologic intervention vs. the combination of non-pharmacologic intervention with a nutraceutical-based protocol in patients in whom statin treatment is not tolerated or is not indicated.
Second, to evaluate gender and race/ethnic differences in the hypolipidemic effects of a nutraceutical-based protocol among European countries.
Patients will be assigned at the discretion of their own general practitioner to receive for 1 year either non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies or non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies associated with a commercially available nutraceutical combined pill (1 capsule/day containing red yeast rice 200 mg, policosanol 10 mg, and berberine 500 mg).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-pharmacologic intervention | Active Comparator | Patients assigned by their own general practitioner to have non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies will be given details on lifestyle approaches and dietary strategies |
|
| Nutraceuticals | Active Comparator | Patients assigned by their own general practitioner to receive nutraceuticals, along with non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies, will have for 1 year also 1 capsule/day containing red yeast rice 200 mg, policosanol 10 mg, and berberine 500 mg, |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-pharmacologic intervention | Behavioral | Diet and physical exercise |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of treatment tolerability | Reasons for treatment discontinuation | Up to 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of drug effects on lipid and metabolic features | Effects on lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides) and metabolic indexes (glucose levels, HOMA) | Up to 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Women of child bearing potential patients must demonstrate a negative pregnancy test performed within 24 hours before CT
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francesco Pelliccia, MD | Sapienza University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapienza University | Rome | 00166 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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| Nutraceuticals (Armolipid Plus) | Drug | Patients assigned by their own general practitioner to receive nutraceuticals, along with non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies, will have for 1 year also 1 capsule/day containing red yeast rice 200 mg, policosanol 10 mg, and berberine 500 mg, |
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