A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Antenatal Intervention to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Antenatal Intervention to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding

The investigators will conduct an educational intervention for pregnant women who are planning to breastfeed to promote exclusive breastfeeding and to increase the duration of breastfeeding.

The intervention will include a 20 to 30-minute one-to-one educational talk by a lactation expert explaining the facts of breastfeeding and answering participant questions. The educational intervention will focus on: (1) the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, (2) milk supply/demand and feeding on demand, (3) frequency of feedings, feeding cues, how to know an infant is getting enough milk, (4) avoiding artificial nipples until the infant is nursing well, (5) the importance of a good latch, (5) where to seek breastfeeding help and support, and (7) returning to work and continuing breastfeeding.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. singleton pregnancy,
2. primiparous
3. 18 years of age or older,
4. at least 36 weeks of gestation,
5. Cantonese speaking,
6. Hong Kong resident,
7. no serious medical or obstetrical complications,
8. staying in Hong Kong for at least 6 months after delivery, and
9. intention to breastfeed.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded from the study if they are not entitled to health benefits in Hong Kong (NEP).