Volunteers Adding Life in Dementia

Volunteers Adding Life in Dementia (VALID)

The objectives of our project are to: 1.) Develop a training program and manual for volunteers to implement evidence-based, non-pharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) of dementia in long-term care (LTC) settings; 2.) Recruit and train volunteers using the VALID program and pilot test the volunteer-led program with 20 individuals with Alzheimer's disease and NPS in a LTC facility in Kingston; and, 3.) Evaluate the effects of the VALID program on the symptoms of NPS, patient quality of life, volunteer's experience, and LTC staff stress.

Inclusion Criteria:

• diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or related forms of dementia
• significant symptoms of agitation as measured by a Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) total score of >39
• in nursing home for at least 30 days
• presence of a caregiver or substitute decision maker willing to consent to treatment
• no changes in psychotropic medications in the 2 weeks preceding enrolment in study

Exclusion Criteria:

• depressive symptoms presenting risk
• physically aggressive behavior posing safety risk to others
• uncontrolled pain
• currently receiving palliative care
• medically unstable with life expectancy of < 6 months
• currently awaiting transfer to another LTC facility or hospital.