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This study aims to use the corresponding pharmacogenetic analysis to increase the dose of irinotecan in the schemes commonly used standard chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer treatment first. The project aims to improve the therapeutic index of chemotherapy. This optimization is raised based on the administration of different doses of the drug depending on the genotype UGT1A1 gene. The research team proposes this project to demonstrate how the administration of high doses of irinotecan in the FOLFIRI scheme in patients with genotype UGT1A1 favorable (wild homozygous * 1 / * 1 and heterozygous * 1 / * 28), significantly improves the efficiency of the antineoplastic agent without significant increase in toxicity. Secondarily will assess the possible prognostic factors related to tolerance and efficacy.
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of high doses of irinotecan in the FOLFIRI scheme in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with a favorable genotype UGT1A1 (wild homozygous * 1 / * 1 and heterozygous * 1 / * 28).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irinotecan high doses | Experimental | Patients will receive irinotecan dose of 300 mg / m² in patients UGT1A1 * 1 / * 1 and 260 mg / m² in patients UGT1A1 * 1 / * 28 intravenous infusion over 90 minutes and folinic acid at a dose of 400 mg / m² intravenous infusion over 2 hours and 5-FU at a dose of 400 mg / m² intravenous bolus and 5-FU 2400 mg / m² intravenous infusion for 46 hours. |
|
| Irinotecan standard doses | Active Comparator | Patients will receive irinotecan at a dose of 180 mg / m² intravenous infusion over 90 minutes and folinic acid at a dose of 400 mg / m intravenous infusion over 2 hours and 5-FU at a dose of 400 mg / m² intravenous bolus and 5-FU 2400 mg / m² intravenous infusion for 46 hours |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irinotecan high doses | Drug | Irinotecan dose of 300 mg / m² in patients UGT1A1 * 1 / * 1 and 260 mg / m² in patients UGT1A1 * 1 / * 28 intravenous infusion over 90 minutes and folinic acid at a dose of 400 mg / m² intravenous infusion over 2 hours and 5-FU at a dose of 400 mg / m² intravenous bolus and 5-FU 2400 mg / m² intravenous infusion for 46 hours. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall objective response rate (RR) by RECIST criteria v1.1 | The objective response rate, defined as the percentage of subjects who achieved a complete response (CR) or partial (PR) response will be evaluated according to RECIST criteria version 1.1 | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse Events | The intensity of the adverse reactions are classified according to the system Toxicity Criteria NCI v 4.0. | 24 months |
| Progression free survival | Elapsed time from inclusion to the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause (whichever occurs first). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g / dl (patients with hemoglobin <9 g / dl may be transfused before inclusion in the study) Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109 / L Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5x 109 / L - Adequate liver function as: Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN in the absence of liver metastases and ALT and AST ≤ 5 × ULN in the presence of liver metastases Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases or ≤ 10 x ULN in the presence of bone metastases
- Adequate renal function with creatinine levels <1.5 mg / dL. BUN> 50 ml / min
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montserrat Baiget, MD | Contact | +34 93 553 56 37 | MBaiget@santpau.cat |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Páez, MD | Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Principal Investigator |
| Montserrat Baiget, MD | Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Recruiting | Barcelona | Barcelona | 08025 | Spain |
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|
| Irinotecan standard doses | Drug | Irinotecan at a dose of 180 mg / m² intravenous infusion over 90 minutes and folinic acid at a dose of 400 mg / m intravenous infusion over 2 hours and 5-FU at a dose of 400 mg / m² intravenous bolus and 5-FU 2400 mg / m² intravenous infusion for 46 hours. |
|
| 24 months |
| Overall survival | Elapsed time from inclusion to the time when death occurs from any cause. The subjects lost to follow up will be censored at the date of last follow up. | 24 months |
| overall response duration | be measured from the date of the first documentation of RP or RC (whatever the state to register first) until the first date to register progression (PG) or death from any cause. Only in this analysis included subjects who achieved a CR or PR. | 24 months |
| Hospital de Mataró | Recruiting | Mataró | Catalunya/Barcelona | Spain |
|
| Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa | Recruiting | Terrassa | Catalunya/Barcelona | 08221 | Spain |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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