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The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of writing about chronic pain on mental and physical health. The effectiveness of two different types of brief online writing interventions will be explored in individuals with chronic pain.
Chronic pain is highly prevalent and costly, but often not treated effectively. Psychological interventions are needed as part of chronic pain treatment since the pain affects many aspects of an individual's life. In particular, brief psychological interventions that are easily accessible (i.e., online) could benefit many people with chronic pain. Writing interventions have been used in recent years to understand difficult experiences. Writing interventions have been found to help individuals explore distressing thoughts and feelings, such as those that are associated with pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-compassion writing | Experimental |
| |
| Self-efficacy writing | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-compassion writing | Other | Participants are instructed to write about their chronic pain in a way that elicits self-compassion for 20 minutes once a week for three consecutive weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in Self-Compassion Scale | Change from Baseline in Self-Compassion Scale at 4 weeks | |
| Change from Baseline in Pain Self-Efficacy Scale | Change from Baseline in Pain Self-Efficacy Scale at 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in Pain Severity | Pain severity is measured on a 10-point rating scale. | Change from Baseline in Pain Severity at 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mary Ann Hoffman, PhD | University of Maryland, College Park | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Self-efficacy writing | Other | Participants are instructed to write about their chronic pain in a way that elicits self-efficacy for 20 minutes once a week for three consecutive weeks. |
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