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Various vasoconstrictors have shown promising results in the management of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). However, there are very few studies on vasopressors in the management of type 2 HRS. Terlipressin has been used commonly; however it is costly and not available in some countries. In the present study, the investigators evaluated safety and efficacy of terlipressin and noradrenaline in the treatment of type 2 HRS
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terlipressin and Type-2 HRS | Active Comparator | Patients in group A received terlipressin as an intravenous bolus of 0.5 mg every 6 h. If a significant reduction in serum creatinine level (≥1 mg/dL) was not observed during 3-day period, the dose of terlipressin was increased in a stepwise fashion every 3 days to a maximum of 2 mg every 6 hour. |
|
| Noradrenaline and Type-2 HRS | Active Comparator | Patients in group B received a continuous infusion of noradrenaline at an initial dose of 0.5 mg/hour, designed to achieve an increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of at least 10mmHg or an increase in 4-h urine output to more than 200 mL. When one of these goals was not achieved, the noradrenaline dose increased every 4 hour in steps of 0.5 mg/hour, up to the maximum dose of 3 mg/hour |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noradrenaline | Drug | Patients in group B received a continuous infusion of noradrenaline at an initial dose of 0.5 mg/hour, designed to achieve an increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of at least 10mmHg or an increase in 4-h urine output to more than 200 mL. When one of these goals was not achieved, the noradrenaline dose increased every 4 hour in steps of 0.5 mg/hour, up to the maximum dose of 3 mg/hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary end point of the study was serum creatinine less than 1.5 mg | 15 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary end points include death of patients | 15 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Virendra Singh, DM | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 160012 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17560680 | Result | Alessandria C, Ottobrelli A, Debernardi-Venon W, Todros L, Cerenzia MT, Martini S, Balzola F, Morgando A, Rizzetto M, Marzano A. Noradrenalin vs terlipressin in patients with hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective, randomized, unblinded, pilot study. J Hepatol. 2007 Oct;47(4):499-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.04.010. Epub 2007 May 24. | |
| 23601499 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009638 | Norepinephrine |
| D000077585 | Terlipressin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
| Terlipressin | Drug | Patients in group A received terlipressin as an intravenous bolus of 0.5 mg every 6 h. If a significant reduction in serum creatinine level (≥1 mg/dL) was not observed during 3-day period, the dose of terlipressin was increased in a stepwise fashion every 3 days to a maximum of 2 mg every 6 hour |
|
| Ghosh S, Choudhary NS, Sharma AK, Singh B, Kumar P, Agarwal R, Sharma N, Bhalla A, Chawla YK, Singh V. Noradrenaline vs terlipressin in the treatment of type 2 hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized pilot study. Liver Int. 2013 Sep;33(8):1187-93. doi: 10.1111/liv.12179. Epub 2013 Apr 21. |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D008236 | Lypressin |
| D014667 | Vasopressins |
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |