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The investigators are trying to evaluate the clinical effect of remote ischemic postconditioning on liver graft function and postoperative renal function in subjects undergoing living-donor liver transplantation.
Ischemic reperfusion injury of liver graft and postoperative renal dysfunction is a common problem which influence poor outcome in subjects undergoing liver transplantation. The incidence of postoperative renal dysfunction was reported as high as 12 ~ 64% and is thought to be caused by ischemia/reperfusion injury. Ischemic pre- or postconditioning was reported to be effective for preventing ischemia/reperfusion injury during liver transplantation. Remote ischemic pre- or postconditioning was also reported to be protective for ischemia/reperfusion injury in major organs in previous animal studies. Therefore, we are trying to evaluate the clinical effect of remote ischemic postconditioning on liver graft function and postoperative renal function in subjects undergoing living-donor liver transplantation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No Intervention | no intervention | |
| RIPC group | Experimental | Those undergoing remote ischemic postconditioning |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIPC | Other | Those undergoing remote ischemic postconditioning. Remote ischemic postconditioning consists of three 5-min cycles of upper limb ischemia, which was induced by an automated cuff-inflator placed on the unilateral upper limb and inflated to 250 mm Hg, with an intervening 5 min of reperfusion during which the cuff was deflated. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| total bilirubin | total bilirubin before surgery and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 hours after the end of surgery | before surgery and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 hours after the end of surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Renal Function Test profiles | Serum BUN, creatinine concentration, estimated GFR and urine output before surgery and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 hours after the end of surgery | Before surgery and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 hours after the end of surgery |
| Liver Function Test Profiles |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jong Hwan Lee, MD, PhD | Samsung Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Won Ho Kim, MD | Samsung Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | 135-710 | South Korea |
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AST, ALT, albumin, before surgery and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 hours after the end of surgery |
| before surgery and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 hours after the end of surgery |
| incidence of Surgical Outcome | incidence of acute rejection of transplanted Liver (Biopsy-confirmed or clinically symptomatic),incidence of Delayed graft function : clinically symptomatic, incidecne of Postoperative renal replacement therapy | 1 week, 1 month after the end of surgery |
| Length of hospital stay (days) | total hospital stay, ICU stay, postoperative stay | 1 month, 2 month, 3 month after the end of surgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D015427 | Reperfusion Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
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