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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic effect and IL-6 after tramadol infiltration or intravenous for tonsillectomy.
The study will be prospective, double-blind, randomized study of 40 children aged ≥ 4 and ≤ 12 years undergoing tonsillectomy under general anesthesia.
Patients will be allocated into two groups. Group 1 patients will receive tramadol 2 mg / kg intravenously and saline 0.9% infiltration in tonsils; group 2, will receive tramadol 2 mg / kg infiltration and intravenous saline.
There will be evaluated: postoperative pain intensity by facial scale, supplementary analgesics and interleukin-6. For statistical analysis of the results will be used parametric and nonparametric tests, taking into account the nature of the variables. The level of statistical significance will be set at < 0.05.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tramadol infiltration | Active Comparator | infiltration of tramadol 2mg/kg |
|
| Saline solution | Placebo Comparator | Infiltration of saline |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tramadol 2mg/kg | Drug | 2mg/kg |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic effect | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rioko K Sakata | Universidade Federal de São Paulo | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidade Federal de São Paulo | São Paulo | São Paulo | 04044020 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| D000701 | Analgesics, Opioid |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 |
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| Saline solution | Drug | saline solution- 1 dose |
|
|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D009294 | Narcotics |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D000700 | Analgesics |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |