Medtronic MDT-2111 CoreValve Japan 23mm Study
Medtronic MDT-2111 CoreValve Japan 23mm Study
The primary objective of the present trial is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the MDT-2111 in the treatment of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis in subjects with small aortic annuli and deemed difficult for surgical operation.
The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the MDT-2111 TAV system in subjects with small annuli and symptomatic severe AS deemed difficult for surgical intervention. The primary endpoint is a composite of functional effectiveness as measured by improvement of at least 1 New York Heart Association (NYHA) class from baseline to 6 months and anatomical effectiveness as measured by Effective Orifice Area (EOA) ≥1.0 cm² at 6 months.
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject must have co-morbidities such that one cardiologist and one cardiac surgeon agree that medical factors preclude operation, based on a conclusion that the probability of death or serious morbidity exceeds the probability of meaningful improvement.
Subject has senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis with:
mean gradient > 40 mmHg or jet velocity greater than 4.0 m/s by either resting or dobutamine stress echocardiogram, or simultaneous pressure recordings at cardiac catheterization (either resting or dobutamine stress), AND an initial aortic valve area of ≤ 0.8 cm² (or aortic valve area index ≤ 0.5 cm²/m²) by resting echocardiogram.
Subject is symptomatic from his/her aortic valve stenosis, as demonstrated by NYHA Functional Class Class III or greater. If screening committee agrees the eligibility of a patient with class II , based on medical factors, he/she can be enrolled.
Patient has been informed of the nature of the trial and has signed an Informed Consent Form.
Patient agrees to comply with specified follow-up evaluations and to return to the same investigational site where the procedure was performed.
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of an acute myocardial infarction ≤ 30 days prior to the intended treatment.
Any percutaneous coronary or peripheral interventional procedure performed within 30 days prior to the procedure.
Blood dyscrasias as defined:
Untreated clinically significant coronary artery disease requiring revascularization.
Cardiogenic shock manifested by low cardiac output, vasopressor dependence, or mechanical hemodynamic support.
Need for emergency surgery for any reason.
Severe ventricular dysfunction with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 20% as measured by resting echocardiogram.
Recent (within 6 months) cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack(TIA).
End stage renal disease requiring chronic dialysis.
GI bleeding within the past 3 months.
A known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the following which cannot be adequately pre-medicated:
Ongoing sepsis, including active endocarditis.
Subject refuses a blood transfusion.
Life expectancy < 12 months due to associated non-cardiac co-morbid conditions.
Other medical, social, or psychological conditions that in the opinion of an Investigator precludes the subject from appropriate consent.
Severe dementia (resulting in either inability to provide informed consent for the trial/procedure, prevents independent lifestyle outside of a chronic care facility, or will fundamentally complicate rehabilitation from the procedure or compliance with follow-up visits).
Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device trial. Note: Trials requiring extended follow-up for products that were investigational, but have since become commercially available, are not considered investigational trials.
Symptomatic carotid or vertebral artery disease.
Native aortic annulus size < 18 mm or > 20 mm per the screening diagnostic imaging.
Pre-existing prosthetic heart valve in any position.
Mixed aortic valve disease (aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation with predominant aortic regurgitation).
Mitral regurgitation (moderate to severe) or severe tricuspid regurgitation.
Moderate to severe mitral stenosis.
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation.
Severe basal septal hypertrophy with an outflow gradient.
Ascending aorta diameter > 34 mm
Congenital bicuspid or unicuspid valve verified by echocardiography.
For patients with native coronary artery dependent circulation:
Femoral or iliac artery of the first choice corresponding to any one of the following:
Subclavian artery of the second choice corresponding to any one of the following:
Direct Aortic Artery as third line choice of access. Patients are excluded from Direct Aortic access if: