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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200148 | Other Identifier | Amgen Study ID |
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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of a high fat meal on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of 30 mg apremilast in healthy adults.
Participants will be randomized to receive a single dose of 30 mg apremilast during each of the 2 periods; once under fasting conditions and once after a high fat meal. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive apremilast either fasted first, then fed, or fed first then fasted. Participants will check into the study center on Day -1 of each period, will be dosed on Day 1, and discharged from the study center on Day 3 after all scheduled pharmacokinetic blood draws and safety evaluations. After a washout of 5 to 10 days, participants will return for period 2 during which they will receive apremilast according to their assigned sequence.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence 1: Apremilast Fasted / Fed | Experimental | In Period 1 participants will receive a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered under fasted conditions and in Period 2 participants will receive a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered after a high fat meal. |
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| Sequence 2: Apremilast Fed / Fasted | Experimental | In Period 1 participants will receive a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered after a high fat meal and in Period 2 participants will receive a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered under fasted conditions. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast | Drug | Tablet for oral administration |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. AUC0-t was calculated using the linear trapezoidal method (linear up log down) when concentrations were increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations were decreasing. | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| Estimate of Terminal Elimination Half-life of Apremilast in Plasma (t1/2) | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | An adverse event (AE) was any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that appeared or worsened in a participant during the course of this study. It could have been a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition) was considered an AE. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy male or female subjects of any ethnic origin between ages of 18 and 65 inclusive with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 33.
Females who are able to become pregnant have a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline, and must agree to use one of the following:
All other females must have been surgically sterilized at least 6 months prior to screening or be postmenopausal (to be confirmed by lab tests).
Males must agree to use latex or polyurethane condoms when engaging in sex during the study and for at least 28 days after dosing.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPD Development | Austin | Texas | 787844 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| AmgenTrials clinical trials website | View source |
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De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.
Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors. If not approved, a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel will arbitrate and make the final decision. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.
The study consisted of 2 periods. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two treatment sequences; Fasted then Fed or Fed then Fasted. Each participant was to receive 1 dose of apremilast under fasted conditions and 1 dose of apremilast under fed conditions in each period, respectively, depending on their sequence assignment.
There was a 5 to 10 day washout period between each dose.
This study was conducted at one clinical research site in the United States.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sequence 1: Apremilast Fasted / Fed | Participants were randomized to receive a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered under fasted conditions in Period 1 and a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered after a high fat meal in Period 2. |
| FG001 | Sequence 2: Apremilast Fed / Fasted | Participants were randomized to receive a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered after a high fat meal in Period 1 and a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered under fasted conditions in Period 2. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 1 |
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| Treatment Period 2 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Apremilast | Participants received one dose of 30 mg apremilast administered under fasted conditions and one dose of 30 mg apremilast after a full fat meal. |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng/mL | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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From first dose of study drug in Period 1 up to 5 to 10 days after dosing in Period 2, approximately 20 days.
Adverse events are reported for all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Apremilast - Fasted | Participants received a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered under fasted conditions. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 14.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Amgen Inc. | 866-572-6436 | medinfo@amgen.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C505730 | apremilast |
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| Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally (CL/F) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally (Vz/F) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
| From first dose of study drug in Period 1 up to 5 to 10 days after dosing in Period 2, approximately 20 days. |
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| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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Participants received a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered after a high fat meal.
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events | An adverse event (AE) was any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that appeared or worsened in a participant during the course of this study. It could have been a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition) was considered an AE. | The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From first dose of study drug in Period 1 up to 5 to 10 days after dosing in Period 2, approximately 20 days. |
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| Primary | Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hours | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. AUC0-t was calculated using the linear trapezoidal method (linear up log down) when concentrations were increasing and the logarithmic trapezoidal method when concentrations were decreasing. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*hr/mL | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*hr/mL | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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| Primary | Estimate of Terminal Elimination Half-life of Apremilast in Plasma (t1/2) | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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| Primary | Apparent Total Plasma Clearance When Dosed Orally (CL/F) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | mL/hr | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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| Primary | Apparent Total Volume of Distribution When Dosed Orally (Vz/F) of Apremilast | Plasma concentrations of apremilast were determined by using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. | The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of apremilast and had evaluable PK profiles. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | mL | Day 1 of each treatment period at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing. |
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| 0 |
| 45 |
| 5 |
| 45 |
| EG001 | Apremilast - Fed | Participants received a single 30 mg apremilast tablet administered after a high fat meal. | 0 | 46 | 3 | 46 |
| EG002 | Total | Participants received one dose of 30 mg apremilast administered under fasted conditions and one dose of 30 mg apremilast after a full fat meal. | 0 | 46 | 7 | 46 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 14.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
| Serious adverse events |
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| Discontinued due to adverse event |
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| Discontinued due to adverse event related to study drug |
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