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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1K24MH086814-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| 1R01AA016102-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
| National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) | NIH |
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After traumatic injuries some people have difficulty returning to the routine of their everyday activities and may experience physical and emotional pain. The purpose of this study is to identify new ways of providing support for physically injured trauma survivors. All study procedures are designed to work around patient needs and be as flexible as possible in order to best fit into patients' post-injury recovery.
Patients who are eligible for the study are randomly assigned to receive care as usual, or the "new method of treatment," with the study Trauma Support Specialist (TSS). This TSS will be in contact with the patient for the next three months; they may visit the patient at the hospital or at outpatient medical appointments. The TSS will also be available to talk with the patient over the telephone. Overall, the TSS will be working with the patient to help with difficulties returning to his or her routine and overcoming physical and emotional pain experienced after the injury. We believe that patients who receive the "new method of treatment," will be more able to return to daily routines and/or cope with the emotional stress that can occur after an injury. Intervention technology innovations including mHealth applications and web-based links will be included in the investigation.
Clinical feasibility randomized clinical trial (RCT) pilot of integrating information technology advancements into Early PTSD Screening and Intervention. Design Overview: Between 30-200 injured trauma survivors who are initially admitted to either the Harborview inpatient wards or emergency department acute care settings will be enrolled in the study. If patients agree to participate, they will be engaged by a research assistant to complete a baseline assessment battery. Following the battery, all patients will be engaged in an initial technology readiness assessment to gauge comfort and skill using a variety of devices (e.g., smartphones, cellular phones, tablets, and laptop computers) that could potentially be utilized for delivery of interventions. Patients will then be randomized to either care as usual or to the stepped-care technology-based educational intervention. Patients randomized to the intervention condition will be met by a trauma support specialist. Intervention patients who endorse elevated substance use and/or mental health symptoms, including PTSD, depression, suicidal ideation, chronic pain, and postconcussive symptoms, will receive up to 3 months of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by the trauma support specialist in person or over the telephone. The trauma support specialist may utilize mHealth technologies including websites and applications available on smartphones and tablet devices, as strategies to compliment CBT approaches that target specific areas of concern. However, the psychotherapeutic intervention embedded within the Stepped Care protocol is conceived of being fundamentally separate from the mHealth tools that may also be mentioned during discussions between the trauma support specialist and the patient. Inherent throughout the intervention is a focus on obtaining acceptability information from patients related to all aspects of the intervention and interpersonal experiences with the trauma support specialist, as well as any technology-based assessments and mHealth tools that may compliment the stepped care protocol. Patients will receive up to 3 consecutive months of trauma support specialist support post-injury. Follow-up assessments will occur at 1, 3, and 6 months following the baseline assessment, with additional acceptability assessments completed for specific aspects of the intervention listed above.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stepped Care Management | Experimental | All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the 3-6 month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-6 months. |
|
| Usual Care | No Intervention | Usual care control patients will be given a list of available community resources and encouraged to proceed using all resources available to them. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stepped Care Management | Behavioral | All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the 3-6 month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-6 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms Over the Course of the Six Months After Injury | The investigators used the PTSD Checklist - Civilian (PCL-C) as a continuous measure. The scoring of the scale ranges from a minimum of 17 to a maximum of 85, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. No subscales were used. | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
| Change in Depression Symptoms Over the Course of the Six Months After Injury | The investigators used the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a continuous measure, with scores ranging from 1 to 27. Higher scores represent a worse outcome. No subscales were used. | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
| Technology Use | The investigators used laptop tracking software to determine technology usage. | Baseline to 6 months |
| Feasibility/Acceptability of Intervention | The investigators used laptop tracking software to assess number of patients using laptops. | Baseline to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Use Problems | The investigators used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a continuous measure. The 10-item scale score ranges from 0-40, with higher values indicating a worse outcome. No sub scales were used. | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
| Physical Functioning |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Douglas Zatzick, M.D. | University of Washington | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harborview Medical Center | Seattle | Washington | 98104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26467327 | Result | Zatzick D, O'Connor SS, Russo J, Wang J, Bush N, Love J, Peterson R, Ingraham L, Darnell D, Whiteside L, Van Eaton E. Technology-Enhanced Stepped Collaborative Care Targeting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbidity After Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Trauma Stress. 2015 Oct;28(5):391-400. doi: 10.1002/jts.22041. | |
| 29087256 | Derived | Kelly CM, Van Eaton EG, Russo JE, Kelly VC, Jurkovich GJ, Darnell DA, Whiteside LK, Wang J, Parker LE, Payne TH, Mooney SD, Bush N, Zatzick DF. Technology Use, Preferences, and Capacity in Injured Patients at Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychiatry. 2017 Fall;80(3):279-285. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2016.1271162. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Stepped Care Management | Case management, information technology/mHealth innovations, psychotherapy, and psychopharmacology.: All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the three month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-months. |
| FG001 | Usual Care | Usual care control patients will be given a list of available community resources and encouraged to proceed using all resources available to them. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Stepped Care Management | Case management, information technology/mHealth innovations, psychotherapy, and psychopharmacology.: All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the three month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-months. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms Over the Course of the Six Months After Injury | The investigators used the PTSD Checklist - Civilian (PCL-C) as a continuous measure. The scoring of the scale ranges from a minimum of 17 to a maximum of 85, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. No subscales were used. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
|
6 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Stepped Care Management | Case management, information technology/mHealth innovations, psychotherapy, and psychopharmacology.: All patients randomized to receive the stepped care management procedures will meet with the trauma support specialist (TSS) prior to discharge from the hospital, who will provide coaching on use of mobile technology for mental health concerns. The TSS will complete follow-up correspondence across the three month time period to assess mental health functioning and use of information technology that addresses medical concerns. Patients who report barriers to mHealth technologies and request additional therapeutic services for mental health concerns assistance will receive evidence-based motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral intervention procedures that can span up to 3-months. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suicide ideation | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment | PHQ-9 Score of >0 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Douglas Zatzick | University of Washington | 2067446701 | dzatzick@uw.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D013405 | Suicide |
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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|
The investigators used the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form healthy survey (MOS SF-12/36) physical components summary to assess physical function. The minimum and maximum scores are 0-100 with higher scores representing a better outcome. No other subscales will be used. |
| The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
| BG001 | Usual Care | Usual care control patients will be given a list of available community resources and encouraged to proceed using all resources available to them. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Usual Care | Usual care control patients will be given a list of available community resources and encouraged to proceed using all resources available to them. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Change in Depression Symptoms Over the Course of the Six Months After Injury | The investigators used the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a continuous measure, with scores ranging from 1 to 27. Higher scores represent a worse outcome. No subscales were used. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | Technology Use | The investigators used laptop tracking software to determine technology usage. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | minutes | Baseline to 6 months |
|
|
|
| Primary | Feasibility/Acceptability of Intervention | The investigators used laptop tracking software to assess number of patients using laptops. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to 6 months |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Alcohol Use Problems | The investigators used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a continuous measure. The 10-item scale score ranges from 0-40, with higher values indicating a worse outcome. No sub scales were used. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Physical Functioning | The investigators used the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form healthy survey (MOS SF-12/36) physical components summary to assess physical function. The minimum and maximum scores are 0-100 with higher scores representing a better outcome. No other subscales will be used. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | The investigators assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-month. |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 60 |
| 0 |
| 60 |
| 31 |
| 60 |
| EG001 | Usual Care | Usual care control patients will be given a list of available community resources and encouraged to proceed using all resources available to them. | 0 | 61 | 0 | 61 | 36 | 61 |
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| D001519 | Behavior |
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| 3 month |
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| 6 month |
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| 3 month |
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| 6 month |
|
| 3 month |
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| 6 month |
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