Effect of Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia on Patients' Outcomes After Liver Resection

Effects of Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia on Postoperative Metabolic, Immune Function and Hemodynamic Changes of Open Liver Resection

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on intraoperative clinical outcome, postoperative recovery, metabolic changes, and immune functions of the patients receiving open liver resection.

Inclusion Criteria:

• left hemihepatectomy left lateral sectionectomy clinical diagnosis of hepatolithiasis

Exclusion Criteria:

• abnormal coagulation tests diabetes mellitus significant cirrhosis