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The purpose of this study is to determine if chewing mint-flavored sugarless gum after colon resection surgery decrease the time to first flatus, bowel movement and length of stay in the hospital.
Post-operative colon resection patients experience decreased bowel motility, which may cause pain, nausea/ vomiting, impaired nutritional intake, and abdominal distention. Return of bowel function is a strong determinant in length of hospital stay. There are small studies that have shown that chewing gum post-operatively may enhance bowel motility thus minimizing complications and decreasing length of hospital stay. The purpose of this research study is to determine the effect of gum chewing on bowel motility as measured by time to first flatus, bowel movement and length of stay in patients following a colon resection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gum chewing | Experimental | Chewing mint flavored sugarless gum for 10-20 minutes three times a day following colon resection. |
|
| no gum chewing | Placebo Comparator | no gum chewing |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gum chewing | Other | gum chewing three times a day for up to 20 minutes |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first flatus | Every 4 hours following surgery until discharge, which is an average of 5 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first bowel movement | Every 4 hours following surgery until discharge, which is an average of 5 days | |
| Length of stay in days | Patients will be followed until discharge, which is an average of 5 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Julie A Sabo, RN Mn CNS-BC | United Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Hospital | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 55102 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002638 | Chewing Gum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053149 | Plant Gums |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
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| no gum chewing |
| Other |
no gum chewing |
|
| D011134 |
| Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D053147 | Plant Exudates |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D002182 | Candy |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |