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The physical examination before an abortion is usually performed by a physician. However, in many countries access to physicians is limited. To increase access to safe abortion this study wishes to examine if midlevel providers such as specially trained midwives can provide safe abortion services. Midwives in study were specially trained to perform early pregnancy ultrasound and if needed to consult a physician. The midwife then provided the abortion service as well as the contraceptive advice. Women were randomized to receive the service from a midwife or a physician.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| midwife | Experimental | Gynecological exam and ultrasound performed by midwife, medical abortion service provided by midwife,contraceptive advice provided by midwife. Follow-up visit provided by midwife |
|
| Physician | No Intervention | Gynecological exam and ultrasound and contraceptive advice provided by physician. Medical abortion service and follow-up visit provided by midwife |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midwife | Other | gynecological exam and ultrasound and contraceptive advice provided by midwife |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| feasibility | Successful completion of abortion without need for unscheduled visits or calls. | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| efficacy | complete uterine evacuation without the need for further medical or surgical intervention | 3 weeks |
| acceptability | as assessed by questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kristina Gemzell Danielsson, professor | Karolinska Institutet | Principal Investigator |
| Helena Kopp Kallner, MD | Karolinska Institutet | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karolinska University Hospital | Stockholm | 17177 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25040643 | Derived | Kopp Kallner H, Gomperts R, Salomonsson E, Johansson M, Marions L, Gemzell-Danielsson K. The efficacy, safety and acceptability of medical termination of pregnancy provided by standard care by doctors or by nurse-midwives: a randomised controlled equivalence trial. BJOG. 2015 Mar;122(4):510-7. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12982. Epub 2014 Jul 18. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009721 | Nurse Midwives |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072184 | Nurse Specialists |
| D009726 | Nurses |
| D006282 | Health Personnel |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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| 3 weeks |