Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Maimonides Medical Center | OTHER |
| Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Patients with stage II-III breast cancer who do not achieve a pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy at the time of surgery will be treated with oral low dose continuous cyclophosphamide and methotrexate (CM) in combination with aspirin following surgery and radiotherapy. The primary endpoint is to assess toxicity and safety with secondary endpoints of cytokine correlates and relapse free survival (RFS) at 2 years. The investigators design tests the null hypothesis (H0) that the true primary toxicity event rate will be 5% or less, against an alternative hypothesis (HA) event rate of 25% or more.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate and Aspirin | Drug | Cyclophosphamide 50 mg PO daily x 28 days, cycles 1-4 Methotrexate 2.5 mg PO twice daily, days 1 and 2 each week x 4 weeks, cycles 1-4 ASA: 325 mg PO daily x 28 days, cycles 3 and 4 Treatment will be given for a total of 4 cycles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Toxicity and Safety | The primary endpoint of the study is toxicity and safety. Serious adverse events, grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicity, and hematologic toxicity requiring removal of the patient from study treatment will be reviewed. A fixed sample size design to test for primary toxicity events will be conducted. Sample size was selected based upon a null hypothesis that the toxicity rate will be 5% or less and that the alternative hypothesis toxicity rate will be 25% or more. | 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Biomarker Analysis | Cytokine and LVEF data will be examined using a pre-post analysis implemented using an analysis of covariance model where the pre-value serves as the baseline covariate and the post-value serves as the dependent variable of interest. Pre-post changes for each of these measures will also described in terms of 95% confidence intervals for absolute and relative changes. Other covariates may be included to examine any mediating influences on these changes dependent upon exploratory model building results. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients may not have had chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study and must have recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
Patients may not be receiving any other antineoplastic or investigational agents concurrently with study treatment with the exception of hormonal therapy.
Patients with HER-2 positive breast cancer are excluded.
History of allergic reactions attributed to aspirin or other agents used in the study.
Patients may not begin study treatment during radiotherapy, but may begin immediately after completing radiotherapy treatment.
Patients may not have received prior bevacizumab, or other anti-angiogenic agents (e.g., sorafenib, pazopanib, AZD2171, PTK787, VEGF Trap, etc.).
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Patients with hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications (>160/100 mmHg despite optimal medical therapy) are not eligiblePatients with poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher) are ineligible.
Patients on chronic aspirin therapy, anti-platelet agents, anti-coagulation agents or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at any dose are excluded. Patients who take these drugs intermittently must be willing to abstain for the duration of the study treatment.
Patients with any condition (e.g., gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease) that impairs their ability to swallow and retain oral medication are excluded.
Patients with any of the following conditions are excluded:
Pregnant women are excluded from this study because cyclophosphamide and methotrexate are chemotherapeutic agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with aspirin, cyclophosphamide and methotrexate, breastfeeding should not occur during study treatment. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
Patients with a prior history of breast cancer, or any other malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer within the past five years, are excluded because recurrence of these cancers could affect the exploratory secondary endpoint of the trial.
Known HIV-positive patients are excluded because they are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center | Not yet recruiting | Lebanon | New Hampshire | 03756 | United States |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 18 months |
| Maimonides Cancer Center | Recruiting | Brooklyn | New York | 11220 | United States |
|
| University of Vermont | Recruiting | Burlington | Vermont | 05401 | United States |
|
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |