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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia | OTHER |
| University of Cagliari | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is the evaluation with untargeted modalities, of the urine metabolomic profile in a group of infants fed with a standard formula, a group of infants fed with a formula supplemented with functional ingredients and a group of breast-fed infants.
Metabolomics is of particular interest in the field of nutrition, since nutrients interact with a number of targets, metabolic pathways and functions.
A suitable biofluid to study nutrient intake is urine, which is the most commonly used biological sample for metabolomic analysis and can be collected with simple and non-invasive methods.
Up to now, no studies have investigated healthy term infants metabolome and its modulation according to different dietary regimens such as formula-feeding or breastfeeding.
The aim of this study is to evaluate, with untargeted modalities, the urine metabolomic profile of a group of infants fed with a standard formula, a group of infants fed with a formula supplemented with functional ingredients and a group of breast-fed infants.
Formula-fed infants participate to PLA-LENI-09 study (NCT01197365). We have included also a control group of breast-fed infants, as, from a scientific point of view, they represent the "gold standard" and no data are available on their metabolomic profile.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP 1 | Experimental | Infant formula supplemented with with functional ingredients (galacto-oligosaccharides, beta-palmitate, fermented milk). Infant formula with functional ingredients is in compliance with Directive 2006/141/CE on infant formulae and follow-on formulae. |
|
| GROUP 2 | Other | Standard infant formula, in compliance with Directive 2006/141/CE on infant formulae and follow-on formulae, without functional ingredients. |
|
| CONTROL GROUP | Other | Breast milk |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infant formula with GOS, beta-palmitate, acidified milk | Other | Infant formula supplemented with functional ingredients (galacto-oligosaccharides, beta-palmitate, acidified milk. Infant formula with functional ingredients is in compliance with Directive 2006/141/CE on infant formulae and follow-on formulae. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Metabolite patterns associated with different dietary regimens | Urine will be analysed using 1H-NMR. Data will be analyzed through the use of software products to enable the discovery of hundreds of different metabolites involved in multiple pathways and connected with different conditions. The metabolites on which the univariate analysis will be performed are the most important revealed by the multivariate analysis (VIP variables) and Student's statistical test will be performed. | At enrolment, after 60 and 135 days of life |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mauro Stronati, Prof. | FONDAZIONE IRCCS POLICLINICO "SAN MATTEO" - STRUTTURA COMPLESSA DI NEONATOLOGIA, PATOLOGIA NEONATALE E TERAPIA INTENSIVA | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondazione Irccs Policlinico "San Matteo" - Struttura Complessa Di Neonatologia, Patologia Neonatale E Terapia Intensiva | Pavia | PV | 27100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15109811 | Background | Goodacre R, Vaidyanathan S, Dunn WB, Harrigan GG, Kell DB. Metabolomics by numbers: acquiring and understanding global metabolite data. Trends Biotechnol. 2004 May;22(5):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.03.007. No abstract available. | |
| 17134127 | Background | Ryan D, Robards K. Metabolomics: The greatest omics of them all? Anal Chem. 2006 Dec 1;78(23):7954-8. doi: 10.1021/ac0614341. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001942 | Breast Feeding |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041943 | Infant Formula |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041941 | Milk Substitutes |
| D001628 | Beverages |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| Standard infant formula without functional ingredients | Other | Standard infant formula, in compliance with Directive 2006/141/CE on infant formulae and follow-on formulae, without functional ingredients. |
|
| No intervention | Other |
|
| 22036322 | Background | Fanos V, Barberini L, Antonucci R, Atzori L. Metabolomics in neonatology and pediatrics. Clin Biochem. 2011 May;44(7):452-454. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.03.006. No abstract available. |
| 19701858 | Background | Atzori L, Antonucci R, Barberini L, Griffin JL, Fanos V. Metabolomics: a new tool for the neonatologist. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22 Suppl 3:50-3. doi: 10.1080/14767050903181500. |
| 17182837 | Background | Goodacre R. Metabolomics of a superorganism. J Nutr. 2007 Jan;137(1 Suppl):259S-266S. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.1.259S. |
| 12904817 | Background | Nicholson JK, Wilson ID. Opinion: understanding 'global' systems biology: metabonomics and the continuum of metabolism. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Aug;2(8):668-76. doi: 10.1038/nrd1157. No abstract available. |
| 15470467 | Background | Nicholson JK, Holmes E, Lindon JC, Wilson ID. The challenges of modeling mammalian biocomplexity. Nat Biotechnol. 2004 Oct;22(10):1268-74. doi: 10.1038/nbt1015. |
| 19364557 | Background | Carraro S, Giordano G, Reniero F, Perilongo G, Baraldi E. Metabolomics: a new frontier for research in pediatrics. J Pediatr. 2009 May;154(5):638-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.01.014. No abstract available. |
| 22018716 | Background | Janeckova H, Hron K, Wojtowicz P, Hlidkova E, Baresova A, Friedecky D, Zidkova L, Hornik P, Behulova D, Prochazkova D, Vinohradska H, Peskova K, Bruheim P, Smolka V, Stastna S, Adam T. Targeted metabolomic analysis of plasma samples for the diagnosis of inherited metabolic disorders. J Chromatogr A. 2012 Feb 24;1226:11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.09.074. Epub 2011 Oct 4. |
| 20036916 | Background | Atzori L, Antonucci R, Barberini L, Locci E, Cesare Marincola F, Scano P, Cortesi P, Agostiniani R, Weljie A, Lai A, Fanos V. 1H NMR-based metabolic profiling of urine from children with nephrouropathies. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2010 Jan 1;2(2):725-32. doi: 10.2741/e132. |
| 21622109 | Background | Atzori L, Antonucci R, Barberini L, Locci E, Marincola FC, Scano P, Cortesi P, Agostiniani R, Defraia R, Weljie A, Gazzolo D, Lai A, Fanos V. 1H NMR-based metabolomic analysis of urine from preterm and term neonates. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2011 Jun 1;3(3):1005-12. doi: 10.2741/e306. |
| Background | Ciccarelli S, Atzori L, Noto A, Barberini L, Fanos V, Caramia G, Agostino R. Spontaneous vs cesarean delivery: a metabolomic point of view. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 24(S(2):1-2, 2011. |
| 20046865 | Background | Scalbert A, Brennan L, Fiehn O, Hankemeier T, Kristal BS, van Ommen B, Pujos-Guillot E, Verheij E, Wishart D, Wopereis S. Mass-spectrometry-based metabolomics: limitations and recommendations for future progress with particular focus on nutrition research. Metabolomics. 2009 Dec;5(4):435-458. doi: 10.1007/s11306-009-0168-0. Epub 2009 Jun 12. |
| 16155259 | Background | Gibney MJ, Walsh M, Brennan L, Roche HM, German B, van Ommen B. Metabolomics in human nutrition: opportunities and challenges. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Sep;82(3):497-503. doi: 10.1093/ajcn.82.3.497. |
| 16960166 | Background | Walsh MC, Brennan L, Malthouse JP, Roche HM, Gibney MJ. Effect of acute dietary standardization on the urinary, plasma, and salivary metabolomic profiles of healthy humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Sep;84(3):531-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.3.531. |
| 9622854 | Background | Phipps AN, Stewart J, Wright B, Wilson ID. Effect of diet on the urinary excretion of hippuric acid and other dietary-derived aromatics in rat. A complex interaction between diet, gut microflora and substrate specificity. Xenobiotica. 1998 May;28(5):527-37. doi: 10.1080/004982598239443. |
| 1829498 | Background | Bell JD, Sadler PJ, Morris VC, Levander OA. Effect of aging and diet on proton NMR spectra of rat urine. Magn Reson Med. 1991 Feb;17(2):414-22. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910170213. |
| 18164161 | Background | Zhang X, Yap Y, Wei D, Chen G, Chen F. Novel omics technologies in nutrition research. Biotechnol Adv. 2008 Mar-Apr;26(2):169-76. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.11.002. Epub 2007 Nov 19. |
| 17349089 | Background | Bertram HC, Hoppe C, Petersen BO, Duus JO, Molgaard C, Michaelsen KF. An NMR-based metabonomic investigation on effects of milk and meat protein diets given to 8-year-old boys. Br J Nutr. 2007 Apr;97(4):758-63. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507450322. |
| D005526 |
| Food, Formulated |
| D019648 | Foods, Specialized |
| D005502 | Food |
| D007225 | Infant Food |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |