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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-002608-34 | EudraCT Number |
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Circumferential (C) | Other | "Circumferential"(C) spread group will be defined as mepivacaine injectate visualized by ultrasonography all around the median and ulnar nerves imaged in short axis. |
|
| Non circumferential (NC) | Other | Local anesthetic spread will be asymmetrical around the median and ulnar nerves, the mepivacaine will be partially in contact with the nerve |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Circumferential spread of the mepivacaine ultrasonographic guided around the median and ulnar nerves at the elbow | Procedure | Homogeneous spread of 6 ml of mepivacaine 1% around the median and ulnar nerves in each one using several needle passes and active hydrodissection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy and onset of action | Sensory block will be assessed as a loss of cold sensation elicited by a cold wet cotton swab in the areas of the medial and ulnar nerves by comparison with contralateral hand. Sensory block will be clasiffied as follows: 0, anesthesia; 1, hyposthesia; 2, normal sensation. Motor function will be tested as according to a modified Bromage score: 0, no motor blokade; 1, weak response against resistence; 2, complete motor blockade. Motor and sensory blockades will be assessed by a blinded observer at 5, 15, 30 mins after local anesthetic injection and on arrival in the recovery room. | On arrival in the recovery room |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications in postoperative time | Since the nerve block to the hospital outcome will be registered potencial block-related complications. At the first postoperative day, each patient will be called by phone, to report the time at first onset of pain in the operative site and lack of residual postoperative neurologic symptoms, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and hospital readmission (for severity of pain or bleeding or other reasons) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paula Diéguez, Anesthetist | Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña. Hospital Abente y Lago | A Coruña | A Coruña | 15006 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20650379 | Result | Al-Nasser B, Hubert C, Negre M. Role of local anesthetic spread pattern and electrical stimulation in ultrasound-guided musculocutaneous nerve block. J Clin Anesth. 2010 Aug;22(5):334-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.09.008. | |
| 20975475 | Result | Morau D, Levy F, Bringuier S, Biboulet P, Choquet O, Kassim M, Bernard N, Capdevila X. Ultrasound-guided evaluation of the local anesthetic spread parameters required for a rapid surgical popliteal sciatic nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Nov-Dec;35(6):559-64. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181fa6b60. |
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|
| Non circumferential spread in ultrasound-guided median and ulnar nerves block | Procedure | Asymmetric spread of 6 ml of mepivacaine 1% in contact with median and ulnar nerves block in each one, using only one needle pass |
|
|
| 24 hours postoperative time |
| 32165554 | Derived | Dieguez-Garcia P, Lopez-Alvarez S, Juncal J, Lopez AM, Sala-Blanch X. Comparison of the effectiveness of circumferential versus non-circumferential spread in median and ulnar nerve blocks. A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020 May;45(5):362-366. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-101157. Epub 2020 Mar 11. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002349 | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020423 | Median Neuropathy |
| D020422 | Mononeuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009408 | Nerve Compression Syndromes |
| D012090 | Cumulative Trauma Disorders |
| D013180 | Sprains and Strains |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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