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Sunitinib and everolimus are two new treatments approved in 2011 for patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). In addition, some traditional chemotherapies are often used to treat pancreatic NETs. Traditional chemotherapy is also known as "cytotoxic therapy" and works by killing cells that are actively dividing. There have been no studies to compare the different types of treatment. Since the patient is eligible for treatment with either sunitinib, everolimus or traditional chemotherapy it can help us identify factors that may help future patients benefit from these therapies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| everolimus, sunitinib or traditional chemotherapy | A total of 30 patients with well differentiated pancreatic NETs who have known liver metastases and who are planned to initiate therapy with either targeted (everolimus or sunitinib) or traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy will be recruited for this study. We plan to recruit approximately 10 patients for each therapy (everolimus, sunitinib, cytotoxic chemotherapy). Evidence of metastatic disease will be determined at the discretion of the oncologist based on available imaging, surgical and pathologic evidence. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | Other | Patients will be treated with either sunitinib, everolimus, or traditional chemotherapy according to standard of care. Follow-up with imaging (either MRI or CT) will be performed approximately every 3 months. Unidimensional tumor measurement on standard CT and MRI sequences will be performed, according to guidelines from RECIST v1.1, which will be used to assess for progression of disease. Patients will be followed for up to 5 years. Upon evidence of disease progression, patients will be asked to undergo a post-treatment biopsy. If medically possible and safe, they will stay on the drug until the time of biopsy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival | standard MRI sequences will be performed, according to guidelines from RECIST 1.1. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | standard MRI sequences will be performed, according to guidelines from RECIST 1.1. | 5 years |
| best response | standard MRI sequences will be performed, according to guidelines from RECIST 1.1. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients can be included in this study, regardless of prior therapy, but cannot undergo concurrent therapy, such as hepatic artery embolization
Exclusion Criteria:
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Potential research patients will be identified by doctors from the Gastrointestinal Oncology Service in the Department of Medicine.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nitya Raj, M.D | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013005 | Somatostatinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018278 | Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine |
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
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|
| 5 years |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D018273 | Carcinoma, Islet Cell |
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |