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This study will measure the amount of lidocaine and tetracaine in the blood after 2-, 4-, and 12-hour application of 4 Synera patches and a 4 hour application of 4 patches without heat.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles of lidocaine and tetracaine after 2-, 4-, and 12-hour application of 4 Synera® patches and a 4-hour application of 4 lidocaine/tetracaine patches without heat in healthy adult subjects and to monitor the frequency and nature of adverse events. In addition to determining the pharmacokinetics for a one-time application of 4 Synera® patches, steady-state pharmacokinetics were modeled and residual patch concentrations of lidocaine and tetracaine were determined.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synera | Experimental | Subjects received 4 Synera® patches for 2 hours in Session 1 and 4 patches for 12 hours in Session 4. During Study Session 2, subjects were randomly assigned to 4-hour applications of either 4 Synera® patches or 4 lidocaine/tetracaine patches without heat ("no heat patches") and were crossed over during Study Session 3. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synera | Drug | Subjects received 4 Synera® patches for 2 hours in Session 1 and 4 patches for 12 hours in Session 4. During Study Session 2, subjects were randomly assigned to 4-hour applications of either 4 Synera® patches or 4 lidocaine/tetracaine patches without heat ("no heat patches") and were crossed over during Study Session 3. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of Synera after application of 4 patches | Peak plasma concentration of Synera after application of 4 patches for 2-, 4- and 12-hours | 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12 hours post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with adverse events | 24 days | |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time (AUC) of Synera | Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of Synera after application of 4 patches for 2-, 4-, and 12 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony R Godfrey, Pharm.D. | Cetero Research, San Antonio | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cetero Research | Fargo | North Dakota | 58104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22943969 | Result | Marriott TB, Charney MR, Stanworth S. Effects of application durations and heat on the pharmacokinetic properties of drug delivered by a lidocaine/tetracaine patch: a randomized, open-label, controlled study in healthy volunteers. Clin Ther. 2012 Oct;34(10):2174-83. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.08.008. Epub 2012 Sep 1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D013748 | Tetracaine |
| D057968 | Transdermal Patch |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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|
|
| 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12 hours post-dose |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D062366 | para-Aminobenzoates |
| D062365 | Aminobenzoates |
| D001565 | Benzoates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |