Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Arnica ointment is currently used in homeopathic preparations for strains and bruises. In the field of plastic surgery, some surgeons advise patients undergoing blepharoplasty to use Arnica in order to prevent postoperative ecchymosis, swelling and pain. Thus far, no decent study evaluated the efficacy of topical Arnica ointment in reducing ecchymosis or surgical outcome after upper blepharoplasty. We hypothesize that application of Arnica ointment postoperatively will reduce the development of ecchymosis and improve outcome.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arnica ointment | Active Comparator |
| |
| Placebo ointment | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnica | Drug | Application of Arnica ointment periorbitally |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical outcome | Overall judgment of surgical outcome, based on the combined analysis of the amount of ecchymosis, swelling and redness, by an unrelated, uninvolved and "blinded" plastic surgeon. | 7 days and 6 weeks postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| amount of tissue swelling; redness; pain; postoperative recovery; patient satisfaction | 3, 7 and 42 days postoperatively |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| W Melenhorst, MD PhD | Isala | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isala Klinieken | Zwolle | 8000 GK | Netherlands |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000712347 | Arnicae flos extract |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Placebo ointment |
| Drug |
Application of Arnica ointment, twice a day, for the period of one week. |
|