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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Oslo University Hospital | OTHER |
| Helse Stavanger HF | OTHER_GOV |
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Evidence indicates that postoperative pain after day surgery is inadequately controlled. Patients have different experiences and knowledge about how to deal with pain, and the need for information and clarification may vary. The aim of this study is to enhance pain management by academic detailing (patients' current knowledge and motivations are the basis for information) and nurse coaching (frequent and individualized support). The study consists of 4 phases; (1) a pilot study about patients experience with pain after surgery by a structured telephone interview; (2) development of an intervention to improve pain management; (3) implement and evaluate the intervention; (4) evaluate the incidence of chronic pain after day surgery. Even if patients are prescribed sufficient doses of analgesics, pain relief is dependent on patients' adherence with the analgesic regimen. Psychological factors, such as catastrophizing may also contribute to patients' experience of postoperative pain. Strategies that may be more effective than general information concerning surgery and pain management is academic detailing and nurse coaching, and will be used as frame for the intervention.
Hypothesis:
Over the seven days after surgery patients in the intervention group report;
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| counselling | Experimental | Patients who receive the Pain booklet and support by telephone |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Standard care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psychoeducational | Behavioral | Patients randomized to the intervention group will receive written information about pain and pain treatment in a booklet before surgery and contacted by telephone 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after surgery to be coached in pain management |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Average pain intensity | Brief Pain Inventory | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The relationships between pain sensitivity, catastrophizing, perceived barriers to pain management and adherence to analgesics and pain intensity. | 1,2,3,7 day after surgery | |
| Pain occurence | Brief Pain Inventory |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Berit Valeberg, PhD | Oslo Metropolitan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oslo and Akershus University College of Apllied Sciences | Oslo | N-0130 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33432643 | Derived | Valeberg BT, Dihle A, Smastuen MC, Endresen AO, Rustoen T. The effects of a psycho-educational intervention to improve pain management after day surgery: A randomised clinical trial. J Clin Nurs. 2021 Apr;30(7-8):1132-1143. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15659. Epub 2021 Jan 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| 3 and 6 month after surgery |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |