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Capnography provides noninvasive monitoring of ventilation and can allow early recognition of altered respiration patterns and apnea. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the detection of apnea and the prediction of oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia by capnography versus clinical surveillance during procedural sedation for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| capnography | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| capnography | Procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean cumulative duration of detected apnea episodes per patient (capnographic vs. clinical surveillance) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall number of detected episodes of apnea | ||
| the occurrences of oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klinikum rechts der Isar | Munich | Bavaria | 81675 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |