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Primary Specific Aim 1: To compare the dose-responsive effects of vitamin D3 supplementations on 25(OH) D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and serum/urine calcium.
Primary Specific Aim 2: To compare the dose-responsive effects of vitamin D3 supplementations on non-invasive vascular measures including pulse wave velocity (PWV), flow-mediated dilation (FMD), carotid arterial compliance (CAC), carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), and 24-hours Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP) monitoring as well as casual BP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | No Intervention | Placebo group | |
| Supplementation arm 1 | Experimental | cholecalciferol 18000 U/month for 4 months |
|
| supplementation arm 2 | Experimental | cholecalciferol 60000 U/month for 4 months |
|
| Supplementation arm 3 | Experimental | cholecalciferol 120000 U/month for 4 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cholecalciferol | Dietary Supplement | The participants will be randomized into one of the four groups. Group 0 will be placebo group, group 1 will receive monthly supervised dose of 18,000 IU (equivalent to 600 IU/day), group 2 will receive monthly supervised dose of 60,000 IU(equivalent to 2000 IU/day), and group 3 will receive 120,000 IU (equivalent to 4000 IU/day) vitamin D3 supplementation for 4 months (16 weeks). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular phenotypes | Will be using non-invasive vascular measures including pulse wave velocity (PWV), flow-mediated dilation (FMD), carotid arterial compliance (CAC), carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), and 24-hours Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP) monitoring. | 16 weeks |
| Primary outcome 1 dose-responsive effects of vitamin D3 supplementations | To compare the dose-responsive effects of vitamin D3 supplementations on 25(OH) D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and serum/urine calcium. | 16 weeks |
| Primary Outcome 2 dose-responsive effects of vitamin D3 supplementations | To compare the dose-responsive effects of vitamin D3 supplementations on non-invasive vascular measures including pulse wave velocity (PWV), flow-mediated dilation (FMD), carotid arterial compliance (CAC), carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), and 24-hours Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP) monitoring as well as casual BP. | 16 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yanbin Dong, MD, PhD | Augusta University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia Prevention Institute | Augusta | Georgia | 30912 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26217542 | Derived | Bhagatwala J, Zhu H, Parikh SJ, Guo DH, Kotak I, Huang Y, Havens R, Pham M, Afari E, Kim S, Cutler C, Pollock NK, Dong Y, Raed A, Dong Y. Dose and time responses of vitamin D biomarkers to monthly vitamin D3 supplementation in overweight/obese African Americans with suboptimal vitamin d status: a placebo controlled randomized clinical trial. BMC Obes. 2015 Jul 4;2:27. doi: 10.1186/s40608-015-0056-2. eCollection 2015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014808 | Vitamin D Deficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001361 | Avitaminosis |
| D003677 | Deficiency Diseases |
| D044342 | Malnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002762 | Cholecalciferol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002782 | Cholestenes |
| D002776 | Cholestanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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|
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013261 | Sterols |
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D008563 | Membrane Lipids |
| D008055 | Lipids |