The current study aims to assess the HemoControl prescription in On-Line Hemodiafiltration treatment.

Hemodiafiltration (HDF) is a dialysis technique that allows the removal of high molecular weight toxic solutes exploiting the convective transport through the dialyzer membrane: at the same time, the HDF has a positive impact on the systemic hemodynamic, ameliorating in this way the tolerance of the treatment. Unfortunately, also the HDF therapy can be not well tolerated, introducing in the patients serious hypovolemia during the removal of the body water accumulated in the interdialytic period.

The HemoControl system, automatically controlling the relative blood volume change of the patient, avoids the onset of the hypovolemia. Today the HemoControl system can be used only during conventional hemodialysis treatments; the objective of this study is to combine the advantages of the intradialytic hemodynamic stabilization achievable by means of HemoControl with the inherent advantages, both of depurative and cardiovascular kind, typical of the Hemodiafiltration technique.

Inclusion Criteria:

• A subject must meet ALL of the following inclusion criteria in order to participate in this study:

  • ESRD in chronic dialysis treatments for at least 3 months
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Body weight ≥ 40 kg
  • Blood flow rate ≥ 250 ml/min with a recirculation of the vascular access < 5%
  • Use of not fractioned heparin in continuous infusion as anticoagulant
  • Stable anticoagulation dosage over the last 6 treatments
  • Stable dialysis prescription (Qb, Qd, treatment time) over the last 6 treatments
  • Informed consent for participating to the study
  • Stable Haemoglobin concentration at beginning of the treatment lower than or equal to 14 g/dl.

Exclusion Criteria:

• A subject shall NOT participate in the study if he/she meets ANY of the following criteria:

  • HIV positivity
  • Active Hepatitis A, B or C
  • Pregnancy
  • Participating in other clinical investigations during the course of this study
  • Failed to release consent
  • Known coagulation disorders (clotting problems)
  • Known bleeding risk
  • Clinical or laboratory diagnosis of acute infection
  • Recent (last 4 weeks) surgical intervention
  • Therapy prescribed is only HD, HF or isolated UF mode
  • Active phase cancer,
  • Active phase immune disease.
  • Serious hemostasis disorders.