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To investigate the effect of pelvic floor muscle training taught in a general exercise class during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence in nulliparous continent pregnant women.
Pregnancy and childbirth are known risk factors for development of female urinary incontinence (UI). Studies have found that Pelvic Floor Mucle Trainig (PFMT) is effective in preventing and reducing UI during pregnancy and after childbirth. However, in a recent study, no effect was found when PFMT were taught in a general fitness class without former palpation of the pelvic floor muscles (Bo y Haakstad, 2011).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise group | Experimental | Supervised exercise classes which included pelvic floor muscle training. 3 sessions per week. 55-60 min per session, with 10 minutes of pelvic floor muscle training. At least during 22 weeks. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Usual care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise classes with pelvic floor muscle training | Other | Supervised exercise classes which included pelvic floor muscle training. 3 sessions per week. 55-60 min per session, with 10 minutes of pelvic floor muscle training. At least during 22 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in ICIQ-Urinary Incontinence Short Form Questionnaire | Week 10-14 gestation (baseline), week 36-39 (after intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in King's Health Questionnaire | week 10-14 of gestation (baseline), week 36-39 (after intervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rubén Barakat, PhD | Universidad Politecnica de Madrid | Study Director |
| Mireia Peláez, PhD | Universidad Politecnica de Madrid | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Madrid | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32378735 | Derived | Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, Morkved S, Kernohan A, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 6;5(5):CD007471. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007471.pub4. | |
| 23389863 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| Pelaez M, Gonzalez-Cerron S, Montejo R, Barakat R. Pelvic floor muscle training included in a pregnancy exercise program is effective in primary prevention of urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2014 Jan;33(1):67-71. doi: 10.1002/nau.22381. Epub 2013 Feb 6. |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |