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very slow accrual.
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The objective of this study is to establish the efficacy of tPA when used in pediatric intra-abdominal abscesses immediately after percutaneous drainage, irrespective of the ultrasound appearance or consistency of the drained fluid.
The use of tPA in pediatric abdominal abscesses is poorly defined. The indications are somewhat subjective and the dosage guidelines vary between institutions. Some studies have suggested that it be administered at, or soon after, the time of drainage if the ultrasound appearance of the collection is complex and/or septated, or if the initial aspirated contents are thick and viscous. Both criteria are difficult to accurately define and implement. In many instances, when there is minimal ongoing drainage despite follow-up ultrasound appearances suggesting a significant residual collection, tPA is administered several days following the initial procedure.
The purpose of this study is to establish the efficacy of tPA in the initial treatment of all pediatric intra-abdominal abcesses and a standardized manner in which it can be used. This may eventually lead to a change in practice in the management of this patient population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tPA | Experimental | tissue Plasminogen Activator |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Saline |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cathflo (Alteplase) | Drug |
| ||
| Saline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of time the drain remains insitu | The primary outcome is the length of time (in hours) the drain remains insitu. For the primary outcome the individual abscess will be the unit of measurement; if there are multiple abscesses (up to a maximum of three) in the one patient each abscess will receive the same treatment. In the case of more than one drain being inserted in a single patient, the length of time that each drain remains in situ will be recorded individually. | up to 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Documentation of any adverse event | up to 2 weeks | |
| The length of hospital stay | up to 2 months | |
| Rate of resolution of abscess |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:1.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bairbre Connolly, MD | The Hospital for Sick Children | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hospital for Sick Children | Toronto | Ontario | M5G1X8 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018784 | Abdominal Abscess |
| D000038 | Abscess |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013492 | Suppuration |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010959 | Tissue Plasminogen Activator |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012697 | Serine Endopeptidases |
| D010450 | Endopeptidases |
| D010447 | Peptide Hydrolases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
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|
| up to 2 weeks |
| Return of clinical parameters to normal | up to 2 weeks |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D004798 |
| Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D057057 | Serine Proteases |
| D010960 | Plasminogen Activators |
| D001779 | Blood Coagulation Factors |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |