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Total knee and hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis is performed on still broader indications even in elderly patients with previous or current medical conditions. Especially comorbidity like cardiovascular diseases and conditions with increased risk of bleeding or previous thrombo-embolic events are major challenges.
To facilitate safe use of ropivacaine as an analgesic, information on the concentrations levels after autologous blood transfusion following local infiltration analgesia is very crucial. However, very limited data are available. To verify the safety of autologous blood transfusion, ropivacaine concentrations were studied in 52 patients undergoing either total knee arthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total knee arthroplasty | 25 consecutive patients diagnosed for total knee arthroplasty. |
| |
| Total hip arthroplasty | 27 patients diagnosed for total hip arthroplasty. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autologous blood transfusion with ropivacaine | Drug | Local infiltration analgesia with ropivacaine 3 mg/kg, max 200 mg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentrations of ropivacaine in serum | Concentrations of ropivacaine in serum before and after autologous blood transfusion will be analyzed. | 6 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of ECG and pulse rate | ECG, pulse rate and blood pressure will be analyzed in proportion to concentrations of serum before and after autologous blood transfusion | 6 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Primary care clinic.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ole Simonsen, M.D. | Northern Orthopaedic Department, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
| Sten Rasmussen, M.D. | Northern Orthopaedic Division, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark | Study Chair |
| Bjarne B. Dencker, M.D. | Department of Anaesthesiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark | Study Chair |
| Torben Breindahl, M.D. | Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vendsyssel Hospital, Aarhus University, Denmark | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendsyssel Hospital, Frederikshavn, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University | Aalborg | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001804 | Blood Transfusion, Autologous |
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001803 | Blood Transfusion |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D000813 | Anilides |
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Venous blood to collect an analysis of total ropivacaine concentrations.
| Autologous blood transfusion with ropivacaine | Drug | Local infiltration analgesia with ropivacaine 3 mg/kg, max 200 mg. |
|
|
| D000577 |
| Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |