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Smokers have three choices when faced with surgery: keep smoking, quit for a short time around surgery or quit for good. In the first specific aim, a decision aid was designed to help facilitate the discussion of these choices between smokers and healthcare providers. This second aim will test whether this decision aid improves the decisional quality compared with standard methods used to discuss perioperative smoking.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| In-patient surgery | Experimental | Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery |
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| In-patient | Active Comparator | Standard of care information, including distributing patient education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking |
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| Out-patient surgery | Experimental | Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery |
|
| Out-patient | Active Comparator | Standard of care information, including distributing a patient education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decision Aid | Behavioral | Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measures of decisional quality | The Decisional Conflict Scale and the OPTION Scale will be utilized | Assessed immediately after the time of the preoperative conversation in the preoperative clinic |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measures of intent and self-efficacy | Intent to quit smoking, and self-efficacy for quitting | Immediately after the preoperative evaluation in the preoperative clinic |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Warner, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014029 | Tobacco Use Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003661 | Decision Support Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| Control intervention | Behavioral | Standard of care information, including distributing patent education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking |
|
| Decision Aid | Behavioral | Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery |
|
| Control | Behavioral | Standard of care information, including distributing patient education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking |
|