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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-001270-25 | EudraCT Number |
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Allergen extracts are complex mixtures of proteins and contain varying amounts of allergenic and non-allergenic components. Many factors such as the biovariability, differences in extraction process and subsequent handling of allergens can affect the final composition, potency, and stability of allergen preparations. Genetic diversity of affected people adds another level of complexity. In order to control variability and to achieve consistency and reproducibility for optimal safety and sensitivity/specificity, it is essential to standardize the amount of allergen used in prick tests. Therefore, the system for biological standardization mainly used in Europe still is the biological calibration of in-House Reference Preparations (IHRP). The method has been adopted by the Nordic Council on Medicines as the Nordic Biological Unit, Histamine Equivalent Potency (HEP) or Skin Prick Test (SPT) value. The aim of this procedure is to estimate the biological activity of allergen extracts. The activity of an allergen extract is defined as 1 SPT per ml, when the extract provokes a specific skin reaction with a wheal of the same size as a wheal provoked by reference histamine at a concentration of 10 mg/ml, when both solutions are administrated using the same technique (prick testing) on at least 20 individuals who are sensitized to the allergen concerned.
The present study aims to standardize the allergen extracts of Dactylis glomerata, Lolium perenne, Secale cereale y Olea europaea by using this method.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allergic Subjects | Experimental |
| |
| Atopic Subjects | Active Comparator | Patients sensitized to other allergenic sources but the allergen extracts under investigation. |
|
| No Atopic Subjects | Active Comparator | Healthy volunteers. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Prick Test | Biological | Skin prick test of 4 concentrations of each allergenic source, together with a positive and negative control, using 10 mg/ml histamine dihydrochloride solution and a glycerinated phenol saline solution, respectively, will be tested in every patient in duplicate on the volar surface of the forearm. Assessment of the wheal size after 15 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wheal size area | The primary efficacy variable will be the wheal size area at the site of the puncture of the immediate phase reaction in mm2. | 15 minutes after skin prick test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
A. Subjects sensitized to one or more allergen extracts:
B. Atopic Subjects:
C. No Atopic Subjects:
Exclusion Criteria (shared by the 3 groups):
4.Subjects who have participated in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to this study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arantza Vega, MD | University of Guadalajara | Principal Investigator |
| Pilar Alba, MD | Hospital de Manises | Principal Investigator |
| José Manuel Zubeldia, MD | Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón | Principal Investigator |
| María Ángeles Gonzalo Garijo, MD | Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina | Principal Investigator |
| Carlos Colás, MD | Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa | Principal Investigator |
| Blanca Saenz de San Pedro | Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén | Principal Investigator |
| Lourdes Fernández, MD | Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía de Murcia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de Manises | Manises | Valencia | Spain | |||
| Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina |
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|
| Skin Prick Test - Atopic Subjects | Biological | Skin prick test of 4 concentrations of each allergenic source,together with a positive and negative control, using 10 mg/ml histamine dihydrochloride solution and a glycerinated phenol saline solution, respectively, will be tested in every patient in duplicate on the volar surface of the forearm. Assessment of the wheal size after 15 minutes. |
|
| Skin Prick Test - No Atopic Subjects | Biological | Skin prick test of 4 concentrations of each allergenic source, together with a positive and negative control, using 10 mg/ml histamine dihydrochloride solution and a glycerinated phenol saline solution, respectively, will be tested in every subjects in duplicate on the volar surface of the forearm. Assessment of the wheal size after 15 minutes. |
|
| Badajoz |
| Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía | Córdoba | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara | Guadalajara | Spain |
| Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén | Jaén | Spain |
| Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón | Madrid | Spain |
| Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa | Zaragoza | Spain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010328 | Patch Tests |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012882 | Skin Tests |
| D007159 | Immunologic Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
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