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Previous cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that blood pressure (BP) measurements at home (HBP) in the morning offer stronger predictive power for micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes than casual/clinic blood pressure measurements (CBP) (Kamoi K et al, 2002-2003). Further, a prospective, longitudinal study for 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes also demonstrated that control of wakening-up HBP provides the stronger predictive power for the outcomes than that of CBP did (Kamoi et al, 2010).
However, it is not clear to show which of BP measurement provides the stronger predictive power for outcomes by comparing cumulative events over a longer time than 6 years. Therefore, the investigators examined which of HBP or CBP provides the stronger predictive power for outcomes in addition of renal anemia reported previously over 10 years in the patients with type 2 diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Morning HP and NT | Subjects based on HBP were divided into MH and MN patients |
| |
| 2. Clinic HP and NT | Subjects based on CBP were divided into CH and CN patients |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure measurement based on HBP or CBP | Procedure | To clarify which of HBP or CBP provides the stronger prediction power for the outcomes. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Death | Number of participats not alive | Average time is 10 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microvascular complications including renal anemia | Average time is 10 years | |
| Macrovascular complications | Average time is 10 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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400 patients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kyuzi Kamoi, MD | Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital | Nagaoka | Niigata | 940-2085 | Japan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12453964 | Result | Kamoi K, Miyakoshi M, Soda S, Kaneko S, Nakagawa O. Usefulness of home blood pressure measurement in the morning in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2002 Dec;25(12):2218-23. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.12.2218. | |
| 12882886 | Result | Kamoi K, Imamura Y, Miyakoshi M, Kobayashi C. Usefulness of home blood pressure measurement in the morning in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2003 Aug;26(8):2473-5. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.8.2473. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Blood pressure measurement based on HBP or CBP | Procedure | To clarify which of HBP or CBP provides the stronger predictive power for the outcomes |
|
| 20504126 | Result | Kamoi K, Ito T, Miyakoshi M, Minagawa S. Usefulness of home blood pressure measurement in the morning in patients with type 2 diabetes: long-term results of a prospective longitudinal study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2010 May;32(3):184-92. doi: 10.3109/10641960903254513. |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |