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The purpose of this 10-week study is to determine the effects of a medication called Ketotifen on pain sensitivity; and fibromyalgia-related pain.
Ketotifen works by inhibiting (to prevent or slow down) certain substances in the body that are known to cause inflammation. It is an antihistamine that reduces the harmful effects of histamine. The ophthalmic (eye drops) formulation of ketotifen has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has been available in the United States for more than a decade. Oral (taken by mouth) ketotifen has been in available in other countries for several decades. Commonly prescribed for the maintenance treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis, ketotifen has long track record of safety. To date, the oral form of ketotifen has not been approved by the FDA, therefore this study is referred to as an "investigational drug study." Prior to opening recruitment an "investigational new drug" (IND) application which included scientific data and information regarding human safety plans was submitted to and approved by the FDA.
Approximately 46 subjects will be participating in this research. Each subject will be randomized (like flipping a coin) to one of two groups; approximately 23 volunteers will be randomized to receive the active medication and 23 will receive the placebo. Both groups will be "blinded" (will not know) to which group they have been assigned.
The study will be conducted at the Indiana University Clinical Research Center for Pain (CRCP), located on the IUPUI campus in the National Institute of Fitness and Sport building,at 250 University Blvd.,Suite 118 Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202.
To summarize: The subject will be asked to visit the CRCP on four separate occasions: Initial Screening, Week 1, Week 2, and Week 10. This study also includes, answering questionnaires, taking study medication, maintaining a written medication diary and agreeing to remain in weekly contact with the study team to answer a short side effect questionnaire. The side effect questionnaire will be conducted from week 1-4 and then once every 2 weeks from week 4-10.
Study Overview:
Week 0 (clinic visit 1):
Week 1 (clinic visit 2):
Week 2 (visit 3):
Week 10 (visit 4):
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Ketotifen | Active Comparator | After meeting the full eligibility requirement, participants will be randomized. Approximately 26 of the 51 participants will assigned to this arm of the study. |
|
| Placebo for Ketotifen | Placebo Comparator | After meeting the full eligibility requirement, participants will be randomized. Approximately 25 of the 51 participants will assigned to this arm of the study. Subjects in this arm will receive the placebo drug. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketotifen | Drug | After meeting the full eligibility requirement, participants will be randomized. From week 1 to 2, subjects will receive either ketotifen 1 mg by mouth, twice a day or the equivalent placebo. Thereafter, subjects will take ketotifen to 2 mg by mouth twice a day or the equivalent placebo. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Weekly Average Pain Score on the Visual Analog Scale at Week 10 | Change in weekly average pain score from baseline to week 10 (range from -10 to +10): interpretation= the more negative the value is, the larger reduction in pain severity at week 10 is | baseline and week 10 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Evoked Pain Score at Week 10 | Change in evoked pain score from baseline to week 10 (scale range -20 to +20): interpretation= the more negative the value is, the larger the reduction in sensitivity to pressure pain stimuli | baseline and week 10 |
| Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
In order to qualify the subject:
Exclusion Criteria:
The subject will not be allowed to participate if:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dennis C. Ang, MD | Wake Forest University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IU Clincial Research Center for Pain and Fibromyalgia | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Ketotifen | ketotifen active group |
| FG001 | Placebo | Placebo medication |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Ketotifen Group | Participants who received the active drug - ketotifen |
| BG001 | Placebo | Participants who received the placebo |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline in Weekly Average Pain Score on the Visual Analog Scale at Week 10 | Change in weekly average pain score from baseline to week 10 (range from -10 to +10): interpretation= the more negative the value is, the larger reduction in pain severity at week 10 is | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline and week 10 |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Ketotifen | Received ketotifen the active drug |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| transient drowsiness | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
Just tested one dose (low dose). Would be better if we tested higher dosages
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dennis ang | Wake Forest Baptist | 336-716-4209 | dang@wakehealth.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007665 | Ketotifen |
| C514418 | ketotifen fumarate ophthalmic solution |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
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|
|
| Placebo (Sugar Pill) | Drug | After meeting the full eligibility requirement, participants will be randomized. From week 1 to 2, subjects will receive either ketotifen 1 mg BID or the equivalent placebo. Thereafter, subjects will take ketotifen to 2 mg BID or the equivalent placebo. |
|
|
Change in global symptom severity [scale range from -100 to +100] = the more negative the value is, the greater the improvement in overall symptom severity |
| baseline and week 10 |
| Change From Baseline in the Blood Levels of IL-8, MCP-1 and Eotaxin at Week 10 | Change in peripheral blood levels of IL-8, MCP-1 and Eotaxin from baseline to week 10 | baseline and week10 |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| weekly average pain score | Average of daily pain scores within a one week period (scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the worse pain possible) | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire | Score range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating worse health status | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| Evoked pain | Range from 0 to 20, with higher score representing greater sensitivity to pressure pain stimuli | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Evoked Pain Score at Week 10 | Change in evoked pain score from baseline to week 10 (scale range -20 to +20): interpretation= the more negative the value is, the larger the reduction in sensitivity to pressure pain stimuli | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline and week 10 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | Change in global symptom severity [scale range from -100 to +100] = the more negative the value is, the greater the improvement in overall symptom severity | Indeed, fibromyalgia impact questionnaire is a secondary outcome. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline and week 10 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in the Blood Levels of IL-8, MCP-1 and Eotaxin at Week 10 | Change in peripheral blood levels of IL-8, MCP-1 and Eotaxin from baseline to week 10 | We do not have data on the chemokines because of the problems we had with the assays. Indeed, IL-8, MCP-1 and Eotaxin were all secondary outcomes. | Posted | baseline and week10 |
|
|
| 6 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 24 |
| EG001 | Placebo | received placebo | 1 | 27 | 1 | 27 |
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| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |