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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sheffield Hallam University | OTHER |
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Obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common disorder characterised by interrupted breathing while sleeping. It is associated with cardiovascular problems such as high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke. Furthermore, most patients with OSAHS are overweight and have impaired quality of life. Lifestyle interventions incorporating exercise training, dietary advice and behaviour change have been shown to elicit favourable changes in quality of life, body mass/composition and cardiovascular risk in a range of patient groups. However, no study has investigated the impact of lifestyle modification on such health outcomes in patients with OSAHS. This study will address this issue by investigating the effects of a lifestyle intervention on quality of life, body mass/composition and cardiovascular risk in patients with OSAHS. A total of 60 volunteers will be recruited and randomly allocated to one of the two groups. Patients in the intervention group will be offered a 12-week individualised lifestyle programme consisting of supervised exercise training, dietary advice and behaviour change counselling. Patients in the control group will receive an educational booklet detailing healthy eating and exercise guidelines but no supervised or structured intervention. The results of this study will inform the design of a larger, multi-centre randomised controlled trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual care control | No Intervention | Leaflet on exercise and diet | |
| Lifestyle intervention | Experimental | Exercise training (mixture of supervised and non-supervised) Dietary advice Behaviour change counselling (physical activity, diet) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined lifestyle intervention | Behavioral | Exercise training, dietary advice, behaviour change counselling |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body mass | 25 weeks | |
| Incremental shuttle walk performance | 25 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life (EQ-5D and EQ-VAS) | 13 and 25 weeks | |
| Body fat percentage | 13 and 25 weeks | |
| Resting blood pressure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stephen Bianchi, MD | Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre for Sport and Exercise Science, Sheffield Hallam University | Sheffield | South Yorkshire | S10 2BP | United Kingdom | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25136550 | Derived | Moss J, Tew GA, Copeland RJ, Stout M, Billings CG, Saxton JM, Winter EM, Bianchi SM. Effects of a pragmatic lifestyle intervention for reducing body mass in obese adults with obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled trial. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:102164. doi: 10.1155/2014/102164. Epub 2014 Jul 21. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
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| 13 and 25 weeks |
| Blood markers (glucose, insulin, lipids, CRP) | 13 and 25 weeks |
| Pulmonary Function Unit, Northern General Hospital |
| Sheffield |
| South Yorkshire |
| S57AU |
| United Kingdom |
| D020920 |
| Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |