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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS-008-2010 | Other Grant/Funding Number | CAS/Vitaid Award |
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The first hypothesis of the study is that substituting fentanyl by esmolol and metoprolol during general anesthesia for patients undergoing mastectomy will result in less pain and less narcotic consumption in the recovery room. The investigators will also verify the impact of that substitution on nausea and vomiting, on the time spent in the recovery room and on chronic postsurgical pain (3 and 6 months).
Finally, the investigators will see the impact on breast cancer recurrence 5 years after the surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| fentanyl | Active Comparator |
| |
| beta-blocker | Experimental | Instead of narcotics (fentanyl), esmolol and lopressor are being used for hemodynamic control |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fentanyl | Drug | Use of esmolol and metoprolol compared to use of fentanyl for hemodynamic control during general anesthesia. At induction, fentanyl (2 mcg/kg) is replaced by esmolol (1 mg/kg). During the case, with a standardised anesthesia, response to surgical stimulation will be medicated either by fentanyl (50 mcg aliquot) or metropolol (2.5 mg), for a maximum of 6 doses. After this, fentanyl will be given unblindly. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative consumption of narcotic in recovery room | Immediately after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain level in recovery room | immediately after surgery | |
| Occurence of nausea and vomiting in the recovery room | immediately after surgery | |
| Time spent in recovery room |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Etienne de Medicis, MD MSc | Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | Quebec | J1H 5N4 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| D006930 | Hyperalgesia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005283 | Fentanyl |
| D000319 | Adrenergic beta-Antagonists |
| C036604 | esmolol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D018674 | Adrenergic Antagonists |
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|
| beta-blocker (esmolol, metropolol) | Drug | esmolol is used at induction and lopressor during surgery instead of fentanyl in response to surgical stimulation. |
|
| immediately after surgery |
| Chronic post-surgical pain | 3 and 6 months |
| Reccurence of breast cancer | 5 years |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D020886 | Somatosensory Disorders |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D018663 | Adrenergic Agents |
| D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |