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Main of the study is to assess the influence of high-dose opioids on the sleep architecture and patterns of breathing using non-invasive polysomnographic measurements before and after opioid withdrawal in patient who undergo opioid withdrawal independently from the present study. These data will be compared to polysomnographic data of patients under opioid treatment who do not undergo opioid withdrawal as well as to patients without opioid treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| withdrawal | patients who undergo an opioid withdrawal | ||
| opioids | patients on opioid medication without withdrawal | ||
| opioid-free | patients with chronic pain without opioid medication |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| frequency of an abnormal apnoea-hypnoea index | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| changes of the sleep duration and architecture | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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inpatients with chronic pain
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Pain Medicine | Bochum | Germany |
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