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This is a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and efficacy of a silicone elastomer vaginal matrix ring.
A multi center, randomized, double-blind, placebo=controlled safety and efficacy trial of a Dapivirine Vaginal Matrix Ring in healthy HIV-negative women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo Vaginal Ring | Placebo Comparator | Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg Dapivirine |
|
| Dapivirine Vaginal Ring | Experimental | Vaginal Ring containing 25mg of Dapivirine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo Vaginal Ring | Combination Product | Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg of dapivirine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| HIV-1 Seroconversion According to Comprehensive HIV Testing Algorithm. | HIV-1 seroconversion measured by rapid and specialised laboratory testing according to the comprehensive HIV testing algorithm. | 24 months |
| All Adverse Events | Self-reports, physical examination, gynaecological assessments, including pelvic/speculum examination, laboratory tests and other indicated investigations. All AEs will be reported, regardless of grade or relatedness. | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Incidence Rate of HIV-2 Seroconversion. | Rapid and specialised laboratory testing according to the comprehensive HIV testing algorithm in Appendix C of protocol. | 24 months |
| The Incidence of Curable STIs |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Annalene Nel | Beijing Immupeutics Medicine Technology Limited | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qhakaza Mbokodo | Ladysmith | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa | |||
| Prevention of HIV / AIDS (PHIVA) Project |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42277878 | Derived | Abaasa AM, Kusemererwa S. Incremental value of non-pharmacokinetic adherence measures for dapivirine vaginal ring use in resource limited setting. Trials. 2026 Jun 11. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09838-6. Online ahead of print. | |
| 38589266 | Derived | Kusemererwa S, Ruzagira E, Onyango M, Kabarambi A, Abaasa A. Associations between intravaginal practices and incidence of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis among women enrolled in the dapivirine vaginal ring trial (The Ring Study) in southwestern Uganda: a retrospective secondary analysis. BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 8;14(4):e079497. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079497. |
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Participants who provided written informed consent at Screening Visit 1 were invited to undergo screening assessments for the trial. Participant screening was conducted over two scheduled Screening Visits with a maximum window period of 28 days between the two visits.
Participants were screened between 27 March 2012 and 22 Oct 2014. The IPM 027 trial was originally designed with a sample size of approximately 1,650 participants, which was increased to approximately 1,950 participants according to the amended protocol (Protocol Version 1.0 Amendment 3.0, dated 12 September 2013).
Participants were recruited and enrolled at 6 RCs in South Africa and 1 RC in Uganda. A total of 3,425 participants were screened, of whom 1,959 participants were enrolled.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo Vaginal Ring | Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg Dapivirine Placebo Vaginal Ring: Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg of dapivirine |
| FG001 | Dapivirine Vaginal Ring |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Dapivirine Vaginal Ring, 25 mg | Combination Product | Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 25 mg of dapivirine |
|
The percentage of participants testing positive for any STI (gonorrhoea, chlamydia, trichomonas, syphilis) will be assessed.
| 24 months |
| Percentage of Participants With Pregnancy in Each Trial Arm Over the IP Use Period; | The percentage of participants with pregnancies in each treatment group. For each treatment group, the numerator will include the number of participants that had a positive urine pregnancy test during the trial period. | 24 months |
| The Percentage of Women Who Report Adherence to the Use of the Vaginal Ring Inserted Once Every 4 Weeks Over the Trial Period; | Questionnaires and qualitative data regarding sexual behaviour and adherence to the use of a vaginal ring inserted once every 4 weeks over the trial period. Dapivirine residual levels in used rings and dapivirine plasma concentrations are two objective measures of adherence to DVR ring use, | 24 months |
| The Percentage of Women Who Report the Use of the Vaginal Ring as Acceptable; | Questionnaires and qualitative data regarding the acceptability of use of a vaginal ring inserted once every 4 weeks over the trial period; Number of participants with positive response. Response of 'likely' or 'very likely' to the question: 'If in the future a vaginal ring was available that provided some protection against HIV, and it was similar to the one you used in this trial, how likely would you be to keep it inserted in your vagina every day?' | 24 months |
| The Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations Among Participants Who Acquire HIV-1. | The analysis of HIV-1 drug resistance will be primarily descriptive in nature, and will depend on the pattern of resistance mutations observed in the HIV-1 seroconverters. The proportion of HIV-1 seroconverters with at least one HIV-1 drug resistant mutation will be presented overall, and by treatment arm, with corresponding 95% CIs. | 24 months |
| Pinetown |
| KwaZulu-Natal |
| 3610 |
| South Africa |
| Ndlovu Medical Centre | Elandsdoorn | Limpopo | 0485 | South Africa |
| Madibeng Centre for Research (MCR) | Brits | 0250 | South Africa |
| Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, Guinea Fowl Road, Sunnydale, Fish Hoek | Cape Town | 7975 | South Africa |
| Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health (MatCH) | Plessislaer | 3216 | South Africa |
| MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Plot 51-59, Nakiwogo Road, PO BOX 49 | Masaka | Uganda |
| 36345569 | Derived | Steytler J, Craig C, van der Ryst E, Van Baelen B, Nuttall J, van Niekerk N, Mellors J, Parikh U, Wallis C; Ring Study and the DREAM Trial Study Teams. Characterization of Viruses in Phase 3 and Phase 3b Trials (the Ring Study and the Dapivirine Ring Extended Access and Monitoring Trial) of the Dapivirine Vaginal Ring for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Risk Reduction. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Mar 21;76(6):996-1002. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac875. |
| 33542153 | Derived | Kusemererwa S, Abaasa A, Kabarambi A, Onyango M, Mugisha JO. Assessment of risk compensation following use of the dapivirine vaginal ring in southwestern Uganda. Sex Transm Infect. 2022 Feb;98(1):32-37. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054718. Epub 2021 Feb 4. |
| 29855975 | Derived | Kusemererwa S, Abaasa A, Onyango M, Nel AM, Isaacs M, Asiki G. Contraceptive Preference Among Women at Risk of HIV Acquisition in a Preparatory Screening Study for a Phase III Microbicide Trial in South Western Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2018 Jul;22(Suppl 1):131-138. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2177-3. |
| 27959766 | Derived | Nel A, van Niekerk N, Kapiga S, Bekker LG, Gama C, Gill K, Kamali A, Kotze P, Louw C, Mabude Z, Miti N, Kusemererwa S, Tempelman H, Carstens H, Devlin B, Isaacs M, Malherbe M, Mans W, Nuttall J, Russell M, Ntshele S, Smit M, Solai L, Spence P, Steytler J, Windle K, Borremans M, Resseler S, Van Roey J, Parys W, Vangeneugden T, Van Baelen B, Rosenberg Z; Ring Study Team. Safety and Efficacy of a Dapivirine Vaginal Ring for HIV Prevention in Women. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 1;375(22):2133-2143. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602046. |
Vaginal Ring containing 25mg of Dapivirine
Dapivirine Vaginal Ring, 25 mg: Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 25 mg of dapivirine
| COMPLETED | A number of completed participants rolled over to the open-label extension of this trial (IPM 032, NCT02862171) |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo Vaginal Ring | Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg Dapivirine Placebo Vaginal Ring: Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg of dapivirine |
| BG001 | Dapivirine Vaginal Ring | Vaginal Ring containing 25mg of Dapivirine Dapivirine Vaginal Ring, 25 mg: Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 25 mg of dapivirine |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| BMI | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/(m^2) |
| |||||||||||||||
| Education level | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Marital status | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Has children | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Has main sex partner | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Usual number of vaginal sex act each month | Only this number of participants provided a response. | Mean | Standard Deviation | vaginal sex acts per month |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | HIV-1 Seroconversion According to Comprehensive HIV Testing Algorithm. | HIV-1 seroconversion measured by rapid and specialised laboratory testing according to the comprehensive HIV testing algorithm. | This population consisted of all participants included in the ITT population (all randomised), excluding those who were not identified as HIV-seropositive at the Enrollment Visit, but who were later found to be already HIV-1 infected at enrollment through HIV-1 RNA PCR testing. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 24 months |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | All Adverse Events | Self-reports, physical examination, gynaecological assessments, including pelvic/speculum examination, laboratory tests and other indicated investigations. All AEs will be reported, regardless of grade or relatedness. | The safety population included all participants who had been randomized to IP and used at least one DVR or placebo ring. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 24 months |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | The Incidence Rate of HIV-2 Seroconversion. | Rapid and specialised laboratory testing according to the comprehensive HIV testing algorithm in Appendix C of protocol. | This population consisted of all participants included in the ITT population, excluding those who were not identified as HIV-seropositive at the Enrollment Visit, but who were later found to be already HIV-1 infected at enrollment through HIV-1 RNA PCR testing. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 24 months |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | The Incidence of Curable STIs | The percentage of participants testing positive for any STI (gonorrhoea, chlamydia, trichomonas, syphilis) will be assessed. | The safety population included all participants who had been randomized to IP and used at least one DVR or placebo ring. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 24 months |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Participants With Pregnancy in Each Trial Arm Over the IP Use Period; | The percentage of participants with pregnancies in each treatment group. For each treatment group, the numerator will include the number of participants that had a positive urine pregnancy test during the trial period. | The safety population included all participants who had been randomized to IP and used at least one DVR or placebo ring. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 24 months |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | The Percentage of Women Who Report Adherence to the Use of the Vaginal Ring Inserted Once Every 4 Weeks Over the Trial Period; | Questionnaires and qualitative data regarding sexual behaviour and adherence to the use of a vaginal ring inserted once every 4 weeks over the trial period. Dapivirine residual levels in used rings and dapivirine plasma concentrations are two objective measures of adherence to DVR ring use, | The objective measures (dapivirine residual levels in used rings and dapivirine plasma concentrations) used can only be determined for participants who used the active vaginal dapivirine ring. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants with data | 24 months |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | The Percentage of Women Who Report the Use of the Vaginal Ring as Acceptable; | Questionnaires and qualitative data regarding the acceptability of use of a vaginal ring inserted once every 4 weeks over the trial period; Number of participants with positive response. Response of 'likely' or 'very likely' to the question: 'If in the future a vaginal ring was available that provided some protection against HIV, and it was similar to the one you used in this trial, how likely would you be to keep it inserted in your vagina every day?' | This population consisted of all participants included in the ITT population, excluding those who were not identified as HIV-seropositive at the Enrollment Visit, but who were later found to be already HIV-1 infected at enrollment through HIV-1 RNA PCR testing. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants with data | 24 months |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | The Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations Among Participants Who Acquire HIV-1. | The analysis of HIV-1 drug resistance will be primarily descriptive in nature, and will depend on the pattern of resistance mutations observed in the HIV-1 seroconverters. The proportion of HIV-1 seroconverters with at least one HIV-1 drug resistant mutation will be presented overall, and by treatment arm, with corresponding 95% CIs. | The virology population included all ITT participants with seroconversion, excluding those who never received investigational product, or were retrospectively found to be HIV-1 RNA positive at enrollment (m-ITT) or were HIV-1 infected after discontinuation of ring use. Seroconversions among participants who were continued on open-label DVR-004 were included in the DVR-004 group, independent of initial randomization. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 24 months |
|
4 years and 9 months During the double-blind treatment period, the median (range) number of days of ring exposure was 764.0 (28 - 826) days in participants in the DVR group and 763.5 (8 - 839) days in participants in the placebo ring group.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebo Vaginal Ring | Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg Dapivirine Placebo Vaginal Ring: Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 0.0 mg of dapivirine | 3 | 652 | 9 | 652 | 561 | 652 |
| EG001 | Dapivirine Vaginal Ring | Vaginal Ring containing 25mg of Dapivirine Dapivirine Vaginal Ring, 25 mg: Dapivirine Vaginal Ring containing 25 mg of dapivirine | 2 | 1,306 | 41 | 1,306 | 1,147 | 1,306 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Febrile Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Malaria | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute Tonsillitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cystitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hepatitis B | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Injection site abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary tuberculosis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ankle fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fibula fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gun shot wound | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tibia fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Accidental overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alcohol poisoning | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Forearm fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Multiple injuries | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Radius fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Soft tissue injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ulna fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cervical dysplasia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Breast mass | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Menometrorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Metrorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthma | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholecystitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abortion spontaneous | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ectopic pregnancy | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Circulatory collapse | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Deep vein thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aplastic anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cardiac failure congestive | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Photophobia | Eye disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrointestinal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acral lentiginous melanoma stage unspecified | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Suicide attempt | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary retention | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin ulcer | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gynaecological chlamydia infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Genital infection female | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Genitourinary tract gonococcal infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Trichomoniasis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vulvovaginal candidiasis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vulvovaginitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vaginitis bacterial | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viral rhinitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Malaria | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Viral upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cervicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vulvovaginitis trichomonal | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Metrorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Menorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dysmenorrhoea | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cervical dysplasia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Menometrorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pelvic pain | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vulvovaginal pruritus | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vulval ulceration | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal Pain Lower | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Soft tissue injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rhinitis allergic | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (15.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Dapivirine residual levels in used rings and dapivirine plasma concentrations are two objective measures of adherence to DVR ring use; however, they were found to be an imperfect measure of adherence as they cannot distinguish different patterns of use during the month. In addition, self-reported adherence based on the adherence questionnaires was also considered to have limitations.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr John Steytler | International Partnership for Microbicides | jsteytler@ipmglobal.org |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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