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This is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm, non-interventional and open-label registry. The purpose of the registry is to document the long-term safety and effectiveness of renal denervation in a real world patient population with hypertension GSR DEFINE is the continuation of the Global SYMPLICITY Registry and collectively will enroll approximately 5000 patients with hypertension who undergo the renal denervation procedure, from over 300 sites worldwide. Subjects included in GSR DEFINE will be followed for a minimum of 1 year and up to 5 years post-procedure. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension will be enrolled in accordance with the inclusion criteria specified in the protocol.
This registry will collect data prospectively on patients that receive renal denervation and treatment will be applied according to the 'Intended Use' in the IFU. The treatment will be performed according to routine hospital practice and no additional tests are required specific to the registry. This registry will serve as a tool to collect clinical data in order to expand the knowledge base of safety, effectiveness and functionality of the Medtronic renal denervation system in a real world patient population.
The key measures collected for the patients will be inclusive of, but are not limited to, blood pressure measurements, change in medications, eGFR changes (based on the MDRD formula) and clinical data pertaining to hypertension .
The inclusion criteria for the registry includes:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renal Denervation Treatment | All patients treated with renal denervation procedure will be enrolled as part of this single arm registry |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic Renal Denervation System | Device | The Symplicity renal denervation system is comprised of a single-use, disposable catheter and a reusable radiofrequency (RF) generator. The Symplicity renal denervation system has CE Marking for the intended use of delivering low-level radiofrequency energy through the wall of the renal artery to denervate the human kidney. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BP Measurements | Blood pressure changes from baseline (Office Setting and 24-hr Ambulatory measurements) | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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Subjects undergoing renal denervation procedure for hypertension
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K. Wandrey | Contact | rs.medtroniccardiovascularclinicaltrials@medtronic.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Böhm, Prof. | University Hospital, Saarland | Principal Investigator |
| Giuseppe Mancia, Prof. | San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes | Recruiting | Homburg | Saarlandes | D-66421 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41411629 | Derived | Nolde JM, Kiuchi MG, Carnagarin R, Ward NC, Wanten M, Bohm M, Mahfoud F, Schmieder RE, Narkiewicz K, Schlaich MP. Impact of centrally acting sympatholytic agents on the blood pressure response to renal denervation. J Hypertens. 2026 Apr 1;44(4):592-599. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000004219. Epub 2025 Dec 10. | |
| 41266871 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Universitätsspital Basel | Recruiting | Basel | Switzerland | 4031 | Switzerland |
|
| Mihailidou AS, Mahfoud F, Schlaich M, Schmieder R, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Fahy M, Bohm M, Mancia G, Nickel L, Hettrick DA, Weil J. Sex stratified analysis of patients with resistant hypertension from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry of renal denervation. Hypertens Res. 2026 Mar;49(3):904-915. doi: 10.1038/s41440-025-02446-y. Epub 2025 Nov 20. |
| 41159269 | Derived | Schlaich MP, Mahfoud F, Bohm M, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Williams B, Mancia G, Sharif F, Ribichini F, Lung TH, Shetty S, Schmieder RE. Renal Denervation in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Kidney Disease. Hypertension. 2025 Dec;82(12):2252-2261. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.125.25470. Epub 2025 Oct 29. |
| 37317866 | Derived | Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Schmieder RE, Ruilope L, Narkiewicz K, Schlaich M, Williams B, Ribichini F, Weil J, Almerri K, Sharif F, Lauder L, Wanten M, Fahy M, Bohm M. Outcomes Following Radiofrequency Renal Denervation According to Antihypertensive Medications: Subgroup Analysis of the Global SYMPLICITY Registry DEFINE. Hypertension. 2023 Aug;80(8):1759-1770. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21283. Epub 2023 Jun 15. |
| 36357087 | Derived | Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Schmieder RE, Ruilope L, Narkiewicz K, Schlaich M, Williams B, Ribichini F, Weil J, Kao HL, Rodriguez-Leor O, Noory E, Ong TK, Unterseeh T, de Araujo Goncalves P, Zirlik A, Almerri K, Sharif F, Lauder L, Wanten M, Fahy M, Bohm M. Cardiovascular Risk Reduction After Renal Denervation According to Time in Therapeutic Systolic Blood Pressure Range. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Nov 15;80(20):1871-1880. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.802. |
| 32527396 | Derived | Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Schmieder R, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Schlaich M, Whitbourn R, Zirlik A, Zeller T, Stawowy P, Cohen SA, Fahy M, Bohm M. Renal Denervation in High-Risk Patients With Hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun 16;75(23):2879-2888. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.036. |
| 28158510 | Derived | Mahfoud F, Bakris G, Bhatt DL, Esler M, Ewen S, Fahy M, Kandzari D, Kario K, Mancia G, Weber M, Bohm M. Reduced blood pressure-lowering effect of catheter-based renal denervation in patients with isolated systolic hypertension: data from SYMPLICITY HTN-3 and the Global SYMPLICITY Registry. Eur Heart J. 2017 Jan 7;38(2):93-100. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw325. |
| 27906840 | Derived | Linz D, Mancia G, Mahfoud F, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Schlaich M, Kindermann I, Schmieder RE, Ewen S, Williams B, Bohm M; Global SYMPLICITY Registry Investigators. Renal artery denervation for treatment of patients with self-reported obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: results from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry. J Hypertens. 2017 Jan;35(1):148-153. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001142. |
| 26155994 | Derived | Kim BK, Bohm M, Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Park S, Hong MK, Kim HS, Park SJ, Park CG, Seung KB, Gwon HC, Choi DJ, Ahn TH, Kim CJ, Kwon HM, Esler M, Jang YS. Renal denervation for treatment of uncontrolled hypertension in an Asian population: results from the Global SYMPLICITY Registry in South Korea (GSR Korea). J Hum Hypertens. 2016 May;30(5):315-21. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2015.77. Epub 2015 Jul 9. |
| 25691618 | Derived | Bohm M, Mahfoud F, Ukena C, Hoppe UC, Narkiewicz K, Negoita M, Ruilope L, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE, Whitbourn R, Williams B, Zeymer U, Zirlik A, Mancia G; GSR Investigators. First report of the Global SYMPLICITY Registry on the effect of renal artery denervation in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension. 2015 Apr;65(4):766-74. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.05010. Epub 2015 Feb 17. |