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The primary objective of this study is:
1. To evaluate the use of Antithrombin (AT) concentrate in infants less than one year of age undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for cardiac surgery
The secondary objectives of this study are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| Active Antithrombin Group | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antithrombin III | Drug | Patients randomized to receive Antithrombin concentrate will receive a dose of AT to achieve a target value of 1.2U/ml. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Chest tube volume loss | Chest tube volume loss (mls/kg) at 24 hours in CCCU | 24 hrs post surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heparin dose required to achieve target Activated Clotting Time required to go on Cardiopulmonary Bypass | Clinical Outcome Measure | 1hr prior to induction of anaestheisa (pre-surgery) |
| Blood product transfusions intra-operatively and for the first 24 hours following surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brian W McCrindle, MD | The Hospital for Sick Children | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hospital for Sick Children | Toronto | Ontario | M5V1X8 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000990 | Antithrombin III |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058833 | Antithrombin Proteins |
| D015843 | Serpins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| Saline Placebo | Other | Patients randomized to the control group will receive a placebo consisting of normal saline in a volume equivalent to the volume of antithrombin the same patient in the treatment group would have received and administered by anesthesia and perfusion in the exact same manner as the AT is administered in the treatment group. |
|
| 24hours post surgery |
| Clinical outcomes | (inotropic support, ventilation, CCU stay, hospital stay, thrombosis) | 30 days post-surgery |
| Intraoperative coagulation profile | (anti-Xa, heparin concentration, activated clotting time, CBC, antithrombin) | 5 hours after start of surgery |
| Post-operative markers of platelet activation | Post-operative markers of platelet activation (TAT, F1.2), fibrinolysis (d-dimer) and inflammation (CRP) | 24 and 72 hrs post surgery |
| Use of recombinant factor VIIa after surgery to control post-operative bleeding | 48 hrs post surgery |
| D000510 |
| Alpha-Globulins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D019774 | Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |