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The purpose of this study is to determine if the Pain Relief Patch, which shines light of a limited wavelength on the painful area of the back, relieves chronic musculoskeletal back pain. At the same time, this study will gather information on side effects associated with use of the Pain Relief Patch. The study will compare the Pain Relief Patch to a patch that is similar in appearance, but which shines a different, presumed nontherapeutic, wavelength of light.
This study will test the Pain Relief Patch (PRP), a new device containing LEDs that is to be worn on the skin of the painful area, to see if it is effective in relieving chronic musculoskeletal back pain. It will also test the safety of the patch. The LEDs in the PRP emit a certain kind of light (peak wavelength 453 nm) that stimulates the production of nitric oxide (NO) in the skin. NO has been shown to induce a number of actions that should contribute to pain relief, including relaxation of smooth muscle cells, dilation of blood vessels, increased concentrations of oxygen in the cells and washout of metabolic byproducts and toxins caused by cell injury or death. Participants in one treatment group will be treated 5 times over 2 weeks for 30 minutes with PRP patches in the clinic. Participants in the control arm will be treated for the same length of time with a similar device that contains LEDs that emit another wavelength of light that does not induce production of NO. To prevent the influence of expectations on the results, neither the participants nor the medical staff directly responsible for their treatment will be told with which of the test patches the participants are treated. Other clinic staff will be responsible for all activities that could identify treatment arm, including putting the devices on and removing them, and examining the condition of the participants' skin before and after treatment. To get an accurate measure of how effective the devices are, participants will score their pain several times before the treatment period begins, as well as before and after each treatment. They will also complete several pain questionnaires during the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Relief Patch | Experimental | Pain Relief Patch: Light wavelength 453 ± 7 nm, maximum 42 ± 6 mW/cm2 and average 20 ± 1 mW/cm², 30 minutes |
|
| Control PRP device | Active Comparator | Control PRP device: Light wavelength 531 ± 7 nm, maximum 0.4 ± 0.1 mW/cm² and average 0.2 ± 0.05 mW/cm², light on for 5 seconds, device worn for 30 minutes |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Relief Patch | Device | The Pain Relief Patch is a non CE-marked device that is worn on the painful area of the back, where it shines light (453 ± 7 nm, maximum 42 ± 6 mW/cm2 and average 20 ± 1 mW/cm²). It will be used 5 times over 14 days for 30 minutes each time. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (Mean of Three Measurements at Screening, Prior to Treatment Visit 1 and Treatment Visit 1 Pretreatment) in the Average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity Over the 5 Treatment Days | Pain intensity scored on a 10.0 cm VAS with the endpoints 0 = no pain; 10 = worst pain imaginable | Baseline (Visit 1/day -7, at home and Visit 2/day +1), Treatment (Visits 2-6 post treatment/days +1 to +14) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) at Visit 5 | The RMDQ is a 24 list of yes/no questions about the effects of back pain on the participants daily activities. Each positive answer is a point; maximum total score = 24. | Baseline (days -7 to +1) to Treatment 5 (day +14) |
| Change From Baseline in VAS Pain Intensity at Follow up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:To be eligible for inclusion into this study, the patient must not meet any of the following criteria prior to enrollment:
General:
Back Pain Related:
Treatment Related:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hubert Bardenheuer, Prof. Dr. | Clinic for Anaesthesiology and Supra-regional Centre of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care, University Hosp Heidelberg | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinic for Anaesthesiology and Supra-regional Center of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care, University Hosp Heidelberg | Heidelberg | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39109241 | Derived | Baron R, Morlion B, Dahan A, Uberall M, von Basum G, Wild I. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind, multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a blue light device for the treatment of chronic back pain. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2024 Jul 23;5:1444401. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1444401. eCollection 2024. |
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Date of First Enrollment: 03-Feb-2012 Date of Last Patient Last Visit: 03-Jul-2012
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Pain Relief Patch | Pain Relief Patch: Light wavelength 453 ± 7 nm, maximum 42 ± 6 mW/cm2 and average 20 ± 1 mW/cm², 30 minutes |
| FG001 | Control PRP Device | Control PRP device: Light wavelength 531 ± 7 nm, maximum 0.4 ± 0.1 mW/cm² and average 0.2 ± 0.05 mW/cm², light on for 5 seconds, device worn for 30 minutes |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Pain Relief Patch | Pain Relief Patch: Light wavelength 453 ± 7 nm, maximum 42 ± 6 mW/cm2 and average 20 ± 1 mW/cm², 30 minutes |
| BG001 | Control PRP Device | Control PRP device: Light wavelength 531 ± 7 nm, maximum 0.4 ± 0.1 mW/cm² and average 0.2 ± 0.05 mW/cm², light on for 5 seconds, device worn for 30 minutes |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline (Mean of Three Measurements at Screening, Prior to Treatment Visit 1 and Treatment Visit 1 Pretreatment) in the Average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity Over the 5 Treatment Days | Pain intensity scored on a 10.0 cm VAS with the endpoints 0 = no pain; 10 = worst pain imaginable | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | cm | Baseline (Visit 1/day -7, at home and Visit 2/day +1), Treatment (Visits 2-6 post treatment/days +1 to +14) |
|
6 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Pain Relief Patch | Pain Relief Patch: Light wavelength 453 ± 7 nm, maximum 42 ± 6 mW/cm2 and average 20 ± 1 mW/cm², 30 minutes |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 15.0 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Elke Naujokat | Philips Consumer Lifestyle | +31 (0) 631974213 | elke.naujokat@philips.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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|
| Control PRP device | Device | The Control PRP device is also a non CE-marked device. It is similar in appearance to the active Pain Relief Patch, except that it shines light of a different wavelength(531 ± 7 nm, maximum 0.4 ± 0.1 mW/cm² and average 0.2 ± 0.05 mW/cm²) for just 5 seconds before it turns off. Participants in the control arm will be treated with the control PRP device 5 times over 14 days for 30 minutes each time. |
|
| Baseline (day -7 to 1) to Follow-up (up to day +42) |
| Change From Treatment in VAS Pain Intensity at Follow up | Treatment (day +1 to +14) to Follow-up (up to day +42) |
| Change From Baseline in RMDQ at Follow up | Baseline (days -7 to +1) to Follow-up (up to day +42) |
| Change From Treatment in RMDQ at Follow up | Treatment (days +1 to +14) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Frequency, Severity, Nature and Duration of Adverse Events During the Whole Duration of the Study | Adverse events will be assessed using descriptive statistical methods and compared between treatment arms. | Baseline (days -7 to -1) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Vital Sign Parameters | Vital signs (blood pressure and pulse)will be assessed at each visit and changes from baseline compared between the treatment groups | Baseline (days -7 to -1) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Changes From Baseline in Skin Condition | Skin condition (erythema and hyperpigmentation as measured with the MX-18) and appearance (recorded with Polaroid photos) will be assessed once each at baseline and follow up, and before and after each treatment. The changes from baseline will be analysed using descriptive statistics and the two treatment arms compared. | Baseline (days -7 to -1) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Average Visual Analog Scale Pain Relief Over 5 Treatments | The average pain relief scored on a 10.0 cm VAS pain relief scale (endpoints 0 = no pain, 10 = no relief | 5 treatments (days +1 to +14) |
| Pain Therapy Section, Dept of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hosp Heidelberg | Heidelberg | Germany |
| University Medical Care Center Mannheim, Dept of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Care Medicine | Mannheim | Germany |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) at Visit 5 | The RMDQ is a 24 list of yes/no questions about the effects of back pain on the participants daily activities. Each positive answer is a point; maximum total score = 24. | Not Posted | Baseline (days -7 to +1) to Treatment 5 (day +14) |
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in VAS Pain Intensity at Follow up | Not Posted | Baseline (day -7 to 1) to Follow-up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Change From Treatment in VAS Pain Intensity at Follow up | Not Posted | Treatment (day +1 to +14) to Follow-up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in RMDQ at Follow up | Not Posted | Baseline (days -7 to +1) to Follow-up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Change From Treatment in RMDQ at Follow up | Not Posted | Treatment (days +1 to +14) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Frequency, Severity, Nature and Duration of Adverse Events During the Whole Duration of the Study | Adverse events will be assessed using descriptive statistical methods and compared between treatment arms. | Not Posted | Baseline (days -7 to -1) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Vital Sign Parameters | Vital signs (blood pressure and pulse)will be assessed at each visit and changes from baseline compared between the treatment groups | Not Posted | Baseline (days -7 to -1) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Changes From Baseline in Skin Condition | Skin condition (erythema and hyperpigmentation as measured with the MX-18) and appearance (recorded with Polaroid photos) will be assessed once each at baseline and follow up, and before and after each treatment. The changes from baseline will be analysed using descriptive statistics and the two treatment arms compared. | Not Posted | Baseline (days -7 to -1) to Follow up (up to day +42) |
| Secondary | Average Visual Analog Scale Pain Relief Over 5 Treatments | The average pain relief scored on a 10.0 cm VAS pain relief scale (endpoints 0 = no pain, 10 = no relief | Not Posted | 5 treatments (days +1 to +14) |
| 0 |
| 85 |
| 62 |
| 85 |
| EG001 | Control PRP Device | Control PRP device: Light wavelength 531 ± 7 nm, maximum 0.4 ± 0.1 mW/cm² and average 0.2 ± 0.05 mW/cm², light on for 5 seconds, device worn for 30 minutes | 0 | 86 | 60 | 86 |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.0 |
|
| General Disorders | General disorders | MedDRA 15.0 | The frequency of the single terms is less than 5% for all terms within this group |
|
| Gastrointestinal disorders | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 15.0 | The frequency of the single terms is less than 5% for all terms within this group |
|
| Infections and Infestations | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 15.0 | The frequency of the single terms is less than 5% for all terms within this group |
|
| Ear and labyrinth disorders | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 15.0 | The frequency of the single terms is less than 5% for all terms within this group |
|
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 15.0 | The frequency of the single terms is less than 5% for all terms within this group |
|
| Psychiatric disorders | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 15.0 | The frequency of the single terms is less than 5% for all terms within this group |
|
| Back Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 15.0 |
|
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| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |