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The primary objective of this study was to determine the progression free survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer and in patients with locally advanced unresectable non-metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with a dose-attenuated modification of folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX). Secondary endpoints included: determine objective response rate according to RECIST; determine overall survival; evaluate toxicity; determine rate of resection in locally advanced unresectable stratum; correlate time to progression, objective response, and overall survival with early changes in glucose metabolism using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) scanning.
A phase II open label single arm multi-institutional study at Yale's Smilow Cancer Hospital (New Haven, CT, USA), the Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Centers (regional community-based clinics), the VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus (West Haven, CT, USA) and Bridgeport Hospital (Bridgeport, CT, USA). The primary objective of this study was to determine the PFS in patients with MPC and LAPC treated with a dose attenuated modification of FOLFIRINOX.
NOTE: Upon results reporting (2016), the registration record was reorganized to display MPC and LAPC groups in individual arms. The most meaningful comparison is between MPC/LAPC and historical controls. That is how results are reported in the published paper, see citations.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPC modified FOLFIRINOX | Experimental | Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (MPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
|
| LAPC modified FOLFIRINOX | Experimental | Patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Folfirinox | Drug |
FOLFIRINOX is a chemotherapy regimen. It is made up of the following four drugs: FOL - folinic acid (leucovorin), a vitamin B derivative that modulates/potentiates/reduces the side effects of fluorouracil; F - fluorouracil (5-FU), a pyrimidine analog and antimetabolite which incorporates into the DNA molecule and stops DNA synthesis; IRIN - irinotecan (Camptosar), a topoisomerase inhibitor, which prevents DNA from uncoiling and duplicating; and OX - oxaliplatin (Eloxatin), a platinum-based antineoplastic agent, which inhibits DNA repair and/or DNA synthesis. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival | The primary objective of this study is to determine the progression free survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer and in patients with locally advanced unresectable non-metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with a dose-attenuated modification of FOLFIRINOX. Tumour response was determined according to RECIST 1.1 by independent radiology review. | 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate | Response will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1 by independent radiology review) at 8 week intervals in patients with metastatic disease and in patients with locally advanced disease. | 24 weeks |
| Overall Survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jill Lacy, MD | Yale University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smilow Cancer Center | New Haven | Connecticut | 06510 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27022826 | Result | Stein SM, James ES, Deng Y, Cong X, Kortmansky JS, Li J, Staugaard C, Indukala D, Boustani AM, Patel V, Cha CH, Salem RR, Chang B, Hochster HS, Lacy J. Final analysis of a phase II study of modified FOLFIRINOX in locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2016 Mar 29;114(7):737-43. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.45. |
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Patients with pathologically confirmed, measurable or non-measurable assessable MPC or LAPC (including unresectable and borderline resectable) were recruited from November 2011 through January 2014.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | MPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (MPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
| FG001 | LAPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
75 patients, including 44 with MPC and 31 with LAPC, were enrolled. The demographics and disease characteristics of the 37 evaluable patients in the MPC cohort in this study are presented here. Seven of 44 patients with MPC were excluded from efficacy analysis due to voluntary withdrawal.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | MPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (MPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Progression Free Survival | The primary objective of this study is to determine the progression free survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer and in patients with locally advanced unresectable non-metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with a dose-attenuated modification of FOLFIRINOX. Tumour response was determined according to RECIST 1.1 by independent radiology review. | Two of 31 patients with LAPC were excluded from efficacy analysis because they did not complete four cycles to reach the first efficacy assessment (one due to cholecystitis with abscess and one due to cerebrovascular accident). | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 24 weeks |
|
Adverse events are reported over the total duration of the study by treatment arm.
Reported below are grade 3 and 4 adverse events reported at greater than 5% per treatment arm collected. Serious Adverse Events and All Cause Mortality are reported for the overall population, while the Adverse Events are reported only for those where toxicity was assessed (1 less participant overall, see Outcome Measures).
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | MPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (MPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jill Lacy | Yale University | +1 (203) 737-1600 | jill.lacy@yale.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000627770 | folfirinox |
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|
Overall survival will be determined in patients with metastatic disease and in patients with locally advanced disease. |
| 24 weeks |
| Toxicity | Toxicities will be assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0. Rates of grade 3 and 4 toxicities will be compared to historical controls. MPC and LAPC are combined because they were given the exact same medication. The study aimed to compare this dosage with historical dosage, so this comparison is the most appropriate. | 24 weeks |
| Rate of Resection in Patients With Locally Advanced Disease | The rate of surgical resection in the cohort of patients with locally advanced disease will be determined. | 24 weeks |
| Correlate Time to Progression, Objective Response, and Overall Survival With Early Changes in Glucose Metabolism Using FDG-positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scanning | The time to progression, objective response rate, and overall survival will be correlated with early changes in glucose metabolism using FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) scanning in patients with metastatic disease and locally advanced disease. | 24 weeks |
| BG001 | LAPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| ECOG Performance Status | Number | participants |
|
| Pancreatic tumour location | Location of the pancreatic tumour in either the head or body of the pancreas. Six subjects had their pancreatic tumour resected (so it is no longer located in the pancreas), but still qualified for the metastatic arm. | Number | participants |
|
| Level of CA19.9 | CA 19-9 (carbohydrate antigen 19-9 is a tumor marker that is used primarily in the management of pancreatic cancer. Changes in CA 19-9 levels help determine if the tumor is growing, remaining stable or getting smaller. | Number | participants |
|
| Biliary stent | Number | participants |
|
| OG001 | LAPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. |
|
|
| Secondary | Objective Response Rate | Response will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1 by independent radiology review) at 8 week intervals in patients with metastatic disease and in patients with locally advanced disease. | Two of 31 patients with LAPC were excluded from efficacy analysis because they did not complete four cycles to reach the first efficacy assessment (one due to cholecystitis with abscess and one due to cerebrovascular accident). | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Overall Survival | Overall survival will be determined in patients with metastatic disease and in patients with locally advanced disease. | Two of 31 patients with LAPC were excluded from efficacy analysis because they did not complete four cycles to reach the first efficacy assessment (one due to cholecystitis with abscess and one due to cerebrovascular accident). | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Toxicity | Toxicities will be assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0. Rates of grade 3 and 4 toxicities will be compared to historical controls. MPC and LAPC are combined because they were given the exact same medication. The study aimed to compare this dosage with historical dosage, so this comparison is the most appropriate. | One of the total 75 patients did not receive treatment and was excluded from toxicity analysis. Treatment-related grade 3 and 4 adverse events observed in our study and in the historical control group treated with standard FOLFIRINOX. | Posted | Number | participants | 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Rate of Resection in Patients With Locally Advanced Disease | The rate of surgical resection in the cohort of patients with locally advanced disease will be determined. | Only LAPC patients were considered in the analysis. 13 patients in the LAPC group had surgical resection. The definition of locally unresectable and borderline were clarified in the protocol. | Posted | Number | participants | 24 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Correlate Time to Progression, Objective Response, and Overall Survival With Early Changes in Glucose Metabolism Using FDG-positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scanning | The time to progression, objective response rate, and overall survival will be correlated with early changes in glucose metabolism using FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) scanning in patients with metastatic disease and locally advanced disease. | This outcome was included in the 2012 protocol registration and actually describes a series of analyses that were not fully conducted, and will not be. The outcome measures described in the outcome description are presented as separated outcome measures elsewhere in this results record. | Posted | 24 weeks |
|
|
| 0 |
| 44 |
| 0 |
| 44 |
| 20 |
| 43 |
| EG001 | LAPC Modified FOLFIRINOX | Patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) were treated with modified FOLFIRINOX every 2 weeks as follows: oxaliplatin 85 mg m 2 infused over 120 min, immediately followed by folinic acid 400 mg m 2 infused over 120 min with the addition, after 30 min, of irinotecan 135 mg m 2 infused over 90 min, followed by 5FU 300 mg m 2 IV bolus, followed by 2400 mg m 2 continuous infusion for 46 h (25% reduction in bolus 5FU and irinotecan doses). All patients received pegylated filgrastim with each cycle on day 3 or 4 in the absence of severe leukocytosis. All patients routinely received palonosetron, aprepitant and dexamethasone for emesis prophylaxis. | 0 | 31 | 0 | 31 | 11 | 31 |
| Thrombocytopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Febrile Neurotropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Alanine aminotransferase | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Thromboembolic Event | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Peripheral sensory neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| Anaemia |
|
| Febrile neutropenia |
|
| Diarrhea |
|
| Fatigue |
|
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased |
|
| Thromboembolic event |
|
| Peripheral sensory neuropathy |
|
| Vomiting |
|
| Title | Measurements |
|---|
|