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Asparaginase is a cornerstone in the treatment of ALL, but its utility is limited by toxicities including hypersensitivity. Clinical allergy is associated with inactivation of asparaginase by antibodies (A-Abs), which can also neutralize asparaginase without any clinical signs of hypersensitivity (silent inactivation). GRASPA improves pharmacokinetics, tolerability and maintain circulating asparaginase activity due to the protective barrier of the erythrocyte membrane.
This study is run to confirm the benefit/risk profile of GRASPA at 150 IU/kg in combination with the COOPRALL regimen in adults and children patients with relapsed ALL, with or without known hypersensitivity to L-asparaginase.
This open, randomized international Phase 2/3 study will enrol patients with relapsed ALL. The co-primary endpoints were the duration of asparagine depletion < 2µmol/L and the incidence of asparaginase hypersensitivity during induction. Key secondary endpoints are complete remission (CR), minimal residual disease (MRD), event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS).The study was powered to detect 3-fold difference in the incidence of allergic reactions between treatments. patients will be randomized to GRASPA or to Reference L-asparaginase. Patients with history of hypersensitivity to previous L-asparaginase treatment will be treated with GRASPA (exploratory arm)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GRASPA | Experimental | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
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|
| reference L-asparaginase | Active Comparator | For patient randomized in control group, reference L-asparaginase 10,000 IU/m² will be administered every 3 days intravenously, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). •for induction phase:at Day 4 , D7, D10, D13 (F1 block ) then at Day 18, D21, D24, D27 (of F2 Blocks). NB: administrations take place at D6, D9, D12 and D15 in case of F1-F2 Induction is replaced by VANDA (according disease severity) •for consolidation phase: at D6, D9, D12 ofR2/R1 blocks, each time block of chemotherapy is given (up to 8 cycles). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRASPA | Drug | one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Asparaginase Activity >100 U/L During Induction | Co-primary efficacy endpoint: duration in days of asparaginase activity >100 U/L in whole blood during the induction treatment phase: last available date/time of activity >100 UI/L before activity drops below 100 U/L - date/time of first activity >100 UI/L. Asparaginase activity is compared for GRASPA versus native ASNase to demonstrate the non-inferiority of GRASPA. | Induction treatment period (i.e. 28 days) |
| Allergic Reaction During Induction Phase | Co-primary safety endpoint: allergic reaction regardless of grade during induction phase. Only those reactions that were reported in relation to the treatment to which the patient was randomised were counted. | Induction treatment period (i.e. 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Remission (CR) | CR is defined as, no physical evidence of leukemia, normal CBC, cytologic remission: normally regenerating bone marrow, with <5% leukemic blasts and the absence of detectable CNS or extramedullary disease, evaluated with physical examination and CSF findings, at the end of induction | Induction treatment period (i.e. 28 days) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yves Bertand, MD | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopital Des Enfants Reine Fabiola | Brussels | Belgium | ||||
| Chr de La Citadelle |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | GRASPA (Non Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| L-asparaginase | Drug | 3 to 4 Injections of Native E.coli asparaginase 10000IU/m² (every 3 days) at each cycle of chemotherapy |
|
|
| Overall Survival (OS) | OS is defined as the time from randomisation or date of inclusion (allergic arm) until death due to any cause. Patients who did not die were censored at 36 months of follow-up or the date of the patient's last visit, whichever was earlier. | Overall trial period to 36 months |
| Event Free Survival | EFS is defined as the time from randomisation until the first documented sign of disease relapse or death due to any cause. In line with CHMP guidance (CHMP, 2016), patients who did not achieve CR at the end of the induction period were considered to have had an event at time 0. For the patients enrolled in the GRASPA allergic arm, EFS is defined from the date of inclusion in the study. Patients who achieved CR at the end of induction and who did not have a documented relapse or death due to any cause were censored at 36 months of follow-up or the date of the patient's last visit, whichever was earlier. | Overall trial period to 36 months |
| Liège |
| Belgium |
| Chu D'Angers | Angers | France |
| Hopital Saint Jacques | Besançon | France |
| Hopital Pellegrin Enfants | Bordeaux | France |
| Chu Estaing | Clermont-Ferrand | France |
| Hopital Henri Mondor | Créteil | France |
| Chu Grenoble | Grenoble | France |
| Chru Lille - Hop Jeanne de Flandres | Lille | France |
| Institut Hematologie Oncologie Pediatrique | Lyon | France |
| Institut Paoli Calmettes | Marseille | France |
| Hopital Mere Enfant | Nantes | France |
| Hotel Dieu | Nantes | France |
| Hopital de L'Archet 2 | Nice | France |
| Hopital Armand Trousseau | Paris | France |
| Hopital Robert Debre | Paris | France |
| Hopital Saint Louis | Paris | France |
| Hopital Haut-Leveque | Pessac | France |
| Hopital Lyon Sud | Pierre-Bénite | France |
| Chru Hopital Sud | Rennes | France |
| Centre Henri Becquerel | Rouen | France |
| Chu Hopital Nord | Saint-Etienne | France |
| Institut Cancerologie de La Loire | Saint-Priest-en-Jarez | France |
| Hopital de Hautepierre | Strasbourg | France |
| Chu de Toulouse Enfants | Toulouse | France |
| Hotel Dieu | Valenciennes | France |
| Hopital Brabois Enfants | Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | France |
| Hopital de Brabois | Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | France |
| FG001 | Reference L-asparaginase (Non Allergic Population) | For patient randomized in control group, reference L-asparaginase 10,000 IU/m² will be administered every 3 days intravenously, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). •for induction phase:at Day 4 , D7, D10, D13 (F1 block ) then at Day 18, D21, D24, D27 (of F2 Blocks). NB: administrations take place at D6, D9, D12 and D15 in case of F1-F2 Induction is replaced by VANDA (according disease severity) •for consolidation phase: at D6, D9, D12 ofR2/R1 blocks, each time block of chemotherapy is given (up to 8 cycles). L-asparaginase: 3 to 4 Injections of Native E.coli asparaginase 10000IU/m² (every 3 days) at each cycle of chemotherapy |
| FG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | GRASPA (Non Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
| BG001 | Reference L-asparaginase (Non Allergic Population | For patient randomized in control group, reference L-asparaginase 10,000 IU/m² will be administered every 3 days intravenously, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). •for induction phase:at Day 4 , D7, D10, D13 (F1 block ) then at Day 18, D21, D24, D27 (of F2 Blocks). NB: administrations take place at D6, D9, D12 and D15 in case of F1-F2 Induction is replaced by VANDA (according disease severity) •for consolidation phase: at D6, D9, D12 ofR2/R1 blocks, each time block of chemotherapy is given (up to 8 cycles). L-asparaginase: 3 to 4 Injections of Native E.coli asparaginase 10000IU/m² (every 3 days) at each cycle of chemotherapy |
| BG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Duration of Asparaginase Activity >100 U/L During Induction | Co-primary efficacy endpoint: duration in days of asparaginase activity >100 U/L in whole blood during the induction treatment phase: last available date/time of activity >100 UI/L before activity drops below 100 U/L - date/time of first activity >100 UI/L. Asparaginase activity is compared for GRASPA versus native ASNase to demonstrate the non-inferiority of GRASPA. | Only non allergic population evaluated for efficacy (i.e. 2 randomized arms). Only patient receiving treatment are considered. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | days | Induction treatment period (i.e. 28 days) |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Allergic Reaction During Induction Phase | Co-primary safety endpoint: allergic reaction regardless of grade during induction phase. Only those reactions that were reported in relation to the treatment to which the patient was randomised were counted. | Only patient receiving treatment are considered. | Posted | Number | reactions | Induction treatment period (i.e. 28 days) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Complete Remission (CR) | CR is defined as, no physical evidence of leukemia, normal CBC, cytologic remission: normally regenerating bone marrow, with <5% leukemic blasts and the absence of detectable CNS or extramedullary disease, evaluated with physical examination and CSF findings, at the end of induction | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Induction treatment period (i.e. 28 days) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Overall Survival (OS) | OS is defined as the time from randomisation or date of inclusion (allergic arm) until death due to any cause. Patients who did not die were censored at 36 months of follow-up or the date of the patient's last visit, whichever was earlier. | Entries given below are number of patients dying in each group | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Overall trial period to 36 months |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Event Free Survival | EFS is defined as the time from randomisation until the first documented sign of disease relapse or death due to any cause. In line with CHMP guidance (CHMP, 2016), patients who did not achieve CR at the end of the induction period were considered to have had an event at time 0. For the patients enrolled in the GRASPA allergic arm, EFS is defined from the date of inclusion in the study. Patients who achieved CR at the end of induction and who did not have a documented relapse or death due to any cause were censored at 36 months of follow-up or the date of the patient's last visit, whichever was earlier. | Entries below are the numbers of patients with events in each treatment group | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Overall trial period to 36 months |
|
AEs were collected from the first trial related activity after the subject signs the informed consent and until 4 months after last dose of study drug depending on the number of doses of asparaginase patients received (depending on study drug exposure period, with a maximum of 1.5 months)
Only patient receiving treatment are considered as safety population.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | GRASPA (Non Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy | 9 | 26 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| EG001 | Reference L-asparaginase (Non Allergic Population) | For patient randomized in control group, reference L-asparaginase 10,000 IU/m² will be administered every 3 days intravenously, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). •for induction phase:at Day 4 , D7, D10, D13 (F1 block ) then at Day 18, D21, D24, D27 (of F2 Blocks). NB: administrations take place at D6, D9, D12 and D15 in case of F1-F2 Induction is replaced by VANDA (according disease severity) •for consolidation phase: at D6, D9, D12 ofR2/R1 blocks, each time block of chemotherapy is given (up to 8 cycles). L-asparaginase: 3 to 4 Injections of Native E.coli asparaginase 10000IU/m² (every 3 days) at each cycle of chemotherapy | 12 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| EG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy | 14 | 26 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leukaemia recurrent | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| drug hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mucosal inflammation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| lung disorder | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Febrile bone marrow aplasia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Thrombocytopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cerebral haemorrhage | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mucosal inflammation | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intestinal ischaemia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Renal failure | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anal Abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bacteraemia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Septic shock | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Staphylococcal sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fusarium infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Human herpesvirus 6 infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haematoma | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Graft versus host disease | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Allergic transfusion reaction | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Transaminases increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypokalaemia | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Antithrombin III decreased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood albumin decreased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyponatraemia | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyperglycaemia | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypocalcaemia | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood triglycerides increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Prothrombin level decreased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood potassium increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| C-reactive protein increased | Investigations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Leukopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Thrombocytopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lymphopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Febrile bone marrow aplasia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypofibrinogenaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Febrile neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bone marrow failure | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood phosphorus decreased | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rectal haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hepatotoxicity | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholestasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| renal failure acute | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug hypersensitivity | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (17.1) | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne-Sophie Clermont | Erytech Pharma | +33 4 78 78 15 70 | anne-sophie.clermont@erytech.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001215 | Asparaginase |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000581 | Amidohydrolases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
Not provided
Not provided
| Between 18 and 65 years |
|
| >=65 years |
|
| Male |
|
| OG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
|
|
| OG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
|
|
| OG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
|
|
| OG002 | GRASPA (Allergic Population) | Each patient randomized in GRASPA® group is to receive at least 2 and up to 10 administration of GRASPA® 150 IU/kg, in combination with standard chemotherapy (COOPRALL). GRASPA® administration takes place as below:
GRASPA: one injection of GRASPA 150 IU/kg at each cycle of chemotherapy |
|
|