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The purpose of this research is to test programs to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior using motivational messages over a cell phone.
We want to learn if conceptually-based behavioral interventions for promoting increased physical activity and decreased sedentary behavior via state-of-the-art mobile phones will be efficacious at improving these behaviors relative to commercially available Android applications as a control. If efficacious, these types of intervention programs could be disseminated to a wide variety of sedentary and underactive adults at a relatively low cost. This could have a potentially significant impact on promoting improved health such as reduced obesity, a key problem within the U.S.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive app | Active Comparator | Cognitive app promotes behavior change via goal setting, feedback, and problem solving |
|
| Social app | Active Comparator | Social app promotes behavior change via social relationships and feedback |
|
| Affect app | Active Comparator | Affect app promotes behavior change via game-like elements including the use of a bird avatar as a visual representation of one's activities and operant conditioning |
|
| Nutrition app | Active Comparator | Nutrition app promotes behavior change bvia tracking of food consumption |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Intervention for Lifestyle Eating/Exercise @ Stanford | Behavioral | Participants are randomized to one of 4 groups, each of which uses a different Smartphone app to promote health behavior change |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time spent being physically active | 2 months | |
| Time spent sitting | 2 months | |
| Changes in food consumption | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beliefs and behaviors about Smartphones | 2 months | |
| Beliefs and behaviors about the Smartphone application | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abby C King, PhD | Stanford Prevention Research Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford Prevention Research Center | Palo Alto | California | 94305 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27352250 | Derived | King AC, Hekler EB, Grieco LA, Winter SJ, Sheats JL, Buman MP, Banerjee B, Robinson TN, Cirimele J. Effects of Three Motivationally Targeted Mobile Device Applications on Initial Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Change in Midlife and Older Adults: A Randomized Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 28;11(6):e0156370. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156370. eCollection 2016. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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