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The purpose of this study is to compare active immunotherapy (OPT-822/OPT-821) with PBS in combination with low dose cyclophosphamide, in post-treated metastatic breast cancer subjects with stable disease or response to treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPT-822/OPT-821 (30 μg/100 μg) and Cyclophosphamide | Experimental | Patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive OPT-822/OPT-821(30 μg/100 μg) plus Cyclophosphamide IV (300mg/m2). |
|
| Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) and Cyclophosphamide | Placebo Comparator | Patients will receive Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) plus Cyclophosphamide IV (300mg/m2). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPT-822/OPT-821(30 μg/100 μg) | Biological | Subcutaneously on week 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 17, 25, and 37. OPT-822 and OPT-821 are combined at time of injection. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Progression or up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Female subjects ≥ 21 years of age with histological or cytological diagnosis of breast carcinoma.
Subjects with metastatic breast cancer who have achieved stable disease (SD), partial response (PR), or complete response (CR) after at least 1 regimen of anticancer therapy (i.e. chemotherapy or target therapy, either alone or in any combination). Involvement of supraclavicular lymph node is considered metastasis.
Subjects must have recovered from toxicities of prior therapies. (i.e. CTCAE ≤ grade 2).
Performance status: ECOG ≤ 1 and life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
Organ Function Requirements - Subjects must have adequate organ functions as defined below:
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines.
All positive or negative ER (estrogen receptor), PR (progesterone receptor), and HER-2 subjects are eligible for this study.
However, subjects who are HER-2 positive and responsive to anti-HER-2 therapy (e.g. Herceptin), are encouraged to remain on anti-HER-2 therapy and not enroll in this trial.
Subjects who desire to enroll in this study and for whom anti-HER-2 therapy is not available or contraindicated, may be eligible to enroll in this trial.
In countries where continuous anti-HER2 therapy is considered standard of care for HER-2 positive metastatic disease, HER-2 positive subjects are not eligible.
Women of childbearing potential must be willing to implement adequate contraception during the study. An adequate method of contraception will be at the investigator's discretion.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects are pregnant or breast-feeding at entry.
Subjects with more than 2 events of disease progression after the development of metastatic breast cancer.
Subjects who are currently receiving any other concomitant anticancer therapy with the EXCEPTION of bisphosphonates and hormone therapy.
Subjects with metastasis limited to the bone only are excluded. However, subjects with current metastasis limited to the bone only and with a history of distant metastasis are eligible. Subjects with current metastasis limited to the bone only and with current breast tissue lesion are eligible.
Subjects who have any history of other malignancy (except non-melanoma skin carcinoma and carcinoma-in-situ of the uterine cervix) within 5 years of study entry.
Subjects with splenectomy.
Subjects with HIV infection.
Subjects with any major autoimmune diseases or autoimmune disorders requiring systemic iv/oral steroids or immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies.
Subjects with any known uncontrolled inter-current illness including ongoing or active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Subjects with any of the following MEDICATIONS within 4 weeks prior to randomization:
Subjects with pleural effusions and/or ascites, due to malignancy, requiring paracentesis every 2 weeks or more frequently.
Subjects with any known severe allergies (e.g. anaphylaxis) to any active or inactive ingredients in the study drugs.
Subjects with bladder inflammation and urinary outflow obstruction.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | United States | ||
| St. Jude Heritage Healthcare, Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32718986 | Derived | Huang CS, Yu AL, Tseng LM, Chow LWC, Hou MF, Hurvitz SA, Schwab RB, L Murray J, Chang HK, Chang HT, Chen SC, Kim SB, Hung JT, Ueng SH, Lee SH, Chen CC, Rugo HS. Globo H-KLH vaccine adagloxad simolenin (OBI-822)/OBI-821 in patients with metastatic breast cancer: phase II randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Immunother Cancer. 2020 Jul;8(2):e000342. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2019-000342. |
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| Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) | Biological | Subcutaneously on week 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 17, 25, and 37. |
|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Subcutaneously on week 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 17, 25, and 37. |
|
| Fullerton |
| California |
| 92835 |
| United States |
| University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | La Jolla | California | 92093 | United States |
| University of California, Irvine (UCI) | Orange | California | 92868 | United States |
| University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) | San Francisco | California | 94115 | United States |
| Coastal Integrative Cancer Care | San Luis Obispo | California | 93401 | United States |
| Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation | Santa Maria | California | 93454 | United States |
| University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | Santa Monica | California | 90404 | United States |
| Memorial Regional Hospital | Hollywood | Florida | 33021 | United States |
| University of Chicago Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
| Weill Cornell Medical College | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| Hope Women's Cancer Center | Asheville | North Carolina | 28801 | United States |
| University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| UNIMED Medical Institute | Hong Kong | China |
| HCG, Bangalore Institute of Oncology | Bengaluru | India |
| Curie Manavata Cancer Centre | Mumbai | India |
| Dong-A University Hospital | Busan | South Korea |
| Pusan National University Hospital | Busan | South Korea |
| Inha University Hospital | Chungcheongbuk-Do | South Korea |
| National Cancer Center | Chungcheongbuk-Do | South Korea |
| Kyungpook National University Medical Center | Daegu | South Korea |
| Yeungnam University Medical Center | Daegu | South Korea |
| Asan Medical Center | Seoul | South Korea |
| Korea University Anam Hospital | Seoul | South Korea |
| Seoul National University Hospital , | Seoul | South Korea |
| Seoul St. Mary's Hospital | Seoul | South Korea |
| Severance Hospital | Seoul | South Korea |
| Changhua Christian Hospital | Changhua | Taiwan |
| Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-KS | Kaohsiung City | Taiwan |
| Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital | Kaohsiung City | Taiwan |
| Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital | Kaohsiung City | Taiwan |
| Chang Gung Memorial Hospital -Linkou | Linkou District | Taiwan |
| Mackay Memorial Hospital | New Taipei City | Taiwan |
| China Medical University Hospital | Taichung | Taiwan |
| Taichung Veterans General Hospital | Taichung | Taiwan |
| Chi Mei Medical Center | Tainan | Taiwan |
| National Cheng Kung University Hospital | Tainan | Taiwan |
| Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan |
| Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center | Taipei | Taiwan |
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
| Shuang-Ho Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
| Taipei Veterans General Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
| Tri-Service General Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
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