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It is difficult for Pediatric Emergency Department providers to recognize clinically significant head injuries that are likely to require neurosurgical intervention or close monitoring from those that can be safely discharged.
Research Question How do a combination of education and an animated picture depicting the PECARN CT Head Injury rules impact compliance to these rules and reduce unnecessary head CT scans?
Design This is a within subject, repeated measures study design.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pop-up picture | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop-up picture | Behavioral | An animated picture depicting the key elements of the PECARN CT scan head injury rules will be explained. The picture will "pop-up" when a provider selects the order set for a CT scan due to head injury. Providers will need to select a box stating the patient either "meets criteria" or "does not meet criteria" in order to close the animated picture window. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance to the PECARN CT Scan Head Injury rules | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decreased rate of CT scans | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55404 | United States | ||
| Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19758692 | Background | Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS, Hoyle JD Jr, Atabaki SM, Holubkov R, Nadel FM, Monroe D, Stanley RM, Borgialli DA, Badawy MK, Schunk JE, Quayle KS, Mahajan P, Lichenstein R, Lillis KA, Tunik MG, Jacobs ES, Callahan JM, Gorelick MH, Glass TF, Lee LK, Bachman MC, Cooper A, Powell EC, Gerardi MJ, Melville KA, Muizelaar JP, Wisner DH, Zuspan SJ, Dean JM, Wootton-Gorges SL; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2009 Oct 3;374(9696):1160-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61558-0. Epub 2009 Sep 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D004630 | Emergencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
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|
| Twin Cities |
| Minnesota |
| United States |
| D010335 |
| Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |