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The purpose of this study is to compare the anatomical and visual recovery of eyes with traumatic macular hole (TMH) following either early vitrectomy or 6-month observation.
Patients who received vitrectomy immediately after the injury were compared with patients who were observed for six months for spontaneously closure.The closure rate, foveal microstructure, and final visual acuity were analyzed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| obervation | No Intervention | patients in this arm received 6-months observation alone after injury | |
| Surgical intervention | Active Comparator | patients in this arm received vitrectomy surgery as soon as possible after injury |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vitrectomy surgery | Procedure | "pars plana vitrectomy +internal limiting membrane peeling" done immediately after the identification of the macular hole |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| macular hole closure rate | 6 month after injury |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| central foveal thickness | 6 month after hole closure | |
| length of inner-segment outer-segment junction defect | 6 month after hole closure | |
| final visual acuity |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhi-Zhong Ma, M.D. | Peking University Third Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye Hospital of Hebei Province | Xingtai | Hebei | China | |||
| Weifang Eye Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D012167 | Retinal Perforations |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| 6 month after hole closure |
| Weifang |
| Shandong |
| China |
| The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | China |
| Wenzhou Medical College | Wenzhou | Zhejiang | China |
| China - Japan Friendship Hospital | Beijing | China |
| Peking University Third Hospital | Beijing | China |
| Southwest Eye hospital of Third Military Medical University | Chongqing | China |
| Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated Shanghai JiaoTong University school of Medicine | Shanghai | China |