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This study will enroll patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-EGFR mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) lung cancer after failure of at least one but no more than two prior approved treatment regimens. Patients will be randomized to receive one of two doses of vaccine or placebo to be dosed twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses total) and patients will also receive erlotinib 150mg taken orally once daily for the duration of the trial. The study will examine the immune effects, safety and efficacy of two different doses of HS110 vaccine in combination with erlotinib versus erlotinib alone.
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will enroll patients with advanced NSCLC (squamous cell or non-squamous cell) without EGFR mutations (either L858R or 746-750 deletions) who have had progression or recurrence of their disease following at least one but no more than two prior regimens (adjuvant therapy excluded) of approved therapy that did not include immunomodulating or anti-EGFR targeted therapy for their disease. EFGR status must be known at the time of enrollment either via prior determination or testing performed from archival tissue during the screening process. Patients with resectable disease will eligible if resection can be deferred for the first six weeks of vaccine. Patients will receive twice weekly dosing of vaccine (spatially divided as 5 intradermal injections) for 18 weeks (36 total doses). Patients will be randomized in a 2:1 fashion; with 30 patients in each of the HS110 treatments groups (high and low dose) and 15 patients will receive placebo injections. Patients will also receive erlotinib 150mg once daily for the duration of the trial. A total of 75 patients will be enrolled in the trial. The study includes a lead-in phase of 9 patients (3 from each dosing group) who will be observed weekly for 4 weeks to assess the safety of combining HS110 with erlotinib. Treatment of the first 4 patients will be staggered by 2 week intervals to allow for safety evaluation before treating additional patients. If the combination of proves to be safe and well-tolerated in the first 9 patients, enrollment will be opened up to the predetermined sample size for each arm. A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will be used in this study to independently monitor adverse events and progression/survival data. The DMC will meet at the completion of the run-in period and after half the patients have been dosed through week 6 and week 12.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low-dose HS-110 | Experimental | 2,000,000 cells/0.5mls + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily |
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| High dose HS110 | Experimental | 10,000,000 HS110 cells/0.5ml + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily. |
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| Placebo vaccine + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily | Placebo Comparator | Placebo vaccine buffered saline solution + erlotinib 150mg orally once daily |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS110 vaccine | Biological | 0.5ml to be administered twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunologic Response (defined as production of IFNÆ´ from CD8+ T cells as evaluated by ELISPOT assay) | Immune response will be evalulated by ELISPOT assays and change will be assessed from baseline. | Week 18 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of the combination of HS110 vaccine and erlotinib | Incidence and severity of adverse events, changes in laboratory measures, physical exams and evaluation of autoimmune phenomena. | Up to 1 year |
| Tumor assessment by immunologic response criteria (irRC) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Willing and able to comply with the protocol and sign informed consent.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell or non-squamous cell NSCLC after at least one but no more than two prior regimens of approved therapy for their disease (not including adjuvant treatment).
Confirmation that their disease has no known EGFR mutations based on documented prior analysis or study-specific analysis of archival tumor tissue.
At least one site of bi-dimensionally measurable NSCLC disease.
Patients with recurrent, resectable disease able to undergo six weeks of vaccine therapy prior to resection.
Brain metastasis if present and treated must be stable by CT scn or MRI for at least 8 weeks.
Age ≥ 18 years.
EGOG performance status of 0-1.
Lab parameters
Albumin ≥ 3.5mg/dL
Total Bilirubin < 1.5mg/dL
Alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase(AST)≤ 2.5 x upper limits of normal or ≤ x ULN in case of liver metastases.
Serum creatinine < 1.5mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance >50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 4,000/mm3 with an absolute neutrophil count
Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
Women of childbearing potential or men of fathering potential must use adequate birth control measures (e.g. abstinence, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier method with spermicide or surgical sterilization) during the study and for 6 months after receiving the last administration of study medication. Female patients of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy prior to enrolling in the trial. Post-menopausal (cessation of menses for more than 6 months) women are eligible for this study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John Nemunaitis, MD | Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers | Dallas | Texas | 75201 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
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| Placebo | Biological | 0.5ml buffered saline placebo to be administered twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses) |
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| HS110 vaccine | Biological | 0.5 mls to be dosed twice weekly for 18 weeks (36 doses) |
|
Patients will have a CT scan performed at baseline, Week 12 and Week 22 or at the end of study visit in the case of early termination from study. Investigators will assess the disease response using irRC for overall response, CR, PR, SD or PD. |
| Baseline, Week 12 and Week 22 |
| Exploratory Immunologic endpoint - evaluation of circulating tumor cells | Analysis via a semiautomated, epithelial cell adhesion molecule-based immunomagnetic technique. | Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 18 |
| Exploratory immunologic endpoint - immune function | Analysis of cell surfance molecules by flow cytometry | Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 18 |
| Exploratory immunologic endpoint - proteomic profile | Examination of protein expression utilizing western blot, immunohistochemical staining, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or mass spectrometry | Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 18 |
| D013899 |
| Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |