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The aim of this study is to investigate the bioavailability of vitamin D2 and D3 as measured by the increase of the specific hydroxy forms in serum (25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3, respectively, and by total 25(OH)D.
Study design: Human volunteers will receive supplements containing either vitamin D2 or D3 for a period of 8 weeks. At baseline, after 4 weeks and after 8 weeks, 25(OH)D2, 25(OH)D3 and total 25(OH)D will be measured in serum as the main outcome variables. Additional outcome variables are the Ca concentration in serum, PTH concentration in serum, ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate, and renin expression in peripheral mononuclear cells.
Groups/Cohorts Assigned Interventions
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| cholecalciferol | Experimental | Human volunteers receiving cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for 8 weeks |
|
| Ergocalciferol | Experimental | Ergocalciferol 2000 IU per day for 8 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo for 8 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cholecalciferol | Dietary Supplement | cholecalciferol, 2000 IU per day, 8 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change of 25-hydroxvitamin D | after 4 and 8 weeks of supplementation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jutta Dierkes, Prof. Dr. | Institut für Agrar- und Ernährungswissenschaften | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24001747 | Derived | Lehmann U, Hirche F, Stangl GI, Hinz K, Westphal S, Dierkes J. Bioavailability of vitamin D(2) and D(3) in healthy volunteers, a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Nov;98(11):4339-45. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-4287. Epub 2013 Sep 3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014808 | Vitamin D Deficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001361 | Avitaminosis |
| D003677 | Deficiency Diseases |
| D044342 | Malnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002762 | Cholecalciferol |
| D004872 | Ergocalciferols |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002782 | Cholestenes |
| D002776 | Cholestanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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| ergocalciferol | Dietary Supplement | vitamin d2, 2000 IU per day for 8 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Placebo |
|
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013261 | Sterols |
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D008563 | Membrane Lipids |
| D008055 | Lipids |