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The aim of this study is to find out the effects of routinely using different types of pain-relieving strategies during routine immunization injections performed in infants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Placebo Comparator |
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| Group 2 | Active Comparator |
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| Group 3 | Active Comparator |
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| Group 4 | Active Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational video - Active | Behavioral | The active video will instruct parents in techniques related to optimal infant soothing. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hypersensitivity to pain | This will be assessed by comparing the pain scores between each active group and the placebo group at 15 months | At 15 month vaccination (Visit 5) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness of interventions | This will be assessed by comparing the pain scores between groups | At 2,4,6,12 month vaccinations (Visit 1-4) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1. Healthy infants undergoing vaccination.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Taddio, PhD | Contact | 416-813-6235 | anna.taddio@sickkids.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Taddio, PhD | The Hospital for Sick Children | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient Clinic | Recruiting | Toronto | Ontario | M4V 2S2 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28455250 | Derived | Taddio A, Riddell RP, Ipp M, Moss S, Baker S, Tolkin J, Dave M, Feerasta S, Govan P, Fletcher E, Wong H, McNair C, Mithal P, Stephens D. A Longitudinal Randomized Trial of the Effect of Consistent Pain Management for Infant Vaccinations on Future Vaccination Distress. J Pain. 2017 Sep;18(9):1060-1066. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Apr 26. | |
| 27956393 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014867 | Water |
| D013395 | Sucrose |
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006878 | Hydroxides |
| D000468 | Alkalies |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 |
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| Educational Video - Sham | Behavioral | The sham video will provide general information about immunization immunization pain management. |
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| Sucrose Placebo (water) | Drug | Infants will receive 2mL of liquid on the tongue 2 minutes prior to vaccination |
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| Sucrose | Drug | Infants will receive 2mL of liquid on the tongue 2 minutes prior to vaccination |
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| Lidocaine Placebo | Drug | Infants will receive 1 g of cream to one or both injection site(s), as required, for 20-30 minutes prior to vaccination |
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| Lidocaine | Drug | Infants will receive 1 g of cream to one or both injection site(s), as required, for 20-30 minutes prior to vaccination |
|
| The Hospital for Sick Children | Recruiting | Toronto | Ontario | M5V1X8 | Canada |
|
| Taddio A, Riddell RP, Ipp M, Moss S, Baker S, Tolkin J, Malini D, Feerasta S, Govan P, Fletcher E, Wong H, McNair C, Mithal P, Stephens D. Relative effectiveness of additive pain interventions during vaccination in infants. CMAJ. 2017 Feb 13;189(6):E227-E234. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.160542. Epub 2016 Dec 12. |
| Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |
| D004187 | Disaccharides |
| D009844 | Oligosaccharides |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |